Bharata’s Attachment and the Palanquin Teaching on ‘I’ and ‘Mine’
बभूवेक्षुमतीतीरे कपिलर्षेर्वराश्रमम् । श्रेयः किमत्र संसारे दुःखप्राये नृणामिति ॥ ४५ ॥
babhūvekṣumatītīre kapilarṣervarāśramam | śreyaḥ kimatra saṃsāre duḥkhaprāye nṛṇāmiti || 45 ||
ริมฝั่งแม่น้ำอิกษุมตีมีอาศรมอันประเสริฐของฤๅษีกปิละตั้งอยู่ (เขารำพึงว่า) “ในสังสารวัฏที่เต็มไปด้วยทุกข์นี้ มนุษย์จะมีความเกษมแท้จริงสิ่งใดเล่า?”
Narada (narrating/reflecting within the Moksha-dharma discourse)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
It frames the Moksha-dharma mood: recognizing saṃsāra as duḥkha-prāya (largely sorrowful) and turning the mind toward śreyas—the lasting good—symbolized by approaching a great sage’s āśrama.
By questioning worldly “good” in a suffering-filled saṃsāra, the verse prepares the seeker to adopt a higher refuge; in the Narada Purana’s Moksha context, this inner disillusionment commonly matures into seeking Bhagavān’s shelter through bhakti and surrender.
No specific Vedāṅga (like Vyākaraṇa, Jyotiṣa, or Kalpa) is taught directly; the practical takeaway is sādhana-priority—seeking guidance in a sat-āśrama and cultivating viveka (discernment) and vairāgya (detachment) as prerequisites for higher dharma.