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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 53

Daśamī-vrata: Observances for the Bright Tenth Day Through the Twelve Months

प्रत्येकं दक्षिणां दत्वा प्रणियत्य विसर्जयेत् । दक्षिणां तां द्विजाग्र्येभ्यो गुरवे वा समर्पयेत् ॥ ५३ ॥

pratyekaṃ dakṣiṇāṃ datvā praṇiyatya visarjayet | dakṣiṇāṃ tāṃ dvijāgryebhyo gurave vā samarpayet || 53 ||

เมื่อถวายทักษิณาแก่แต่ละท่านแล้ว จงทำพิธีให้ครบถ้วนและส่งท่านทั้งหลายกลับไป ทักษิณานั้นควรถวายแก่พราหมณ์ผู้ประเสริฐ หรือมอบแด่คุรุของตน

pratyekamto each (separately)
pratyekam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati + eka (अव्यय-प्रयोग)
FormAdverbial indeclinable (अव्यय), ‘each/separately’
dakṣiṇāmfee/gift
dakṣiṇām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣiṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
datvāhaving given
datvā:
Kriyā-sambandha (क्रियासम्बन्ध/पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
FormGerund (क्त्वा), from √दा; ‘having given’
praṇiyatyahaving led forth
praṇiyatya:
Kriyā-sambandha (क्रियासम्बन्ध/पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + nī (धातु)
FormGerund (ल्यप्), from √नी with upasarga प्र; ‘having led/escorted (forth)’
visarjayetshould dismiss
visarjayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvisṛj (धातु)
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular
dakṣiṇāmthe fee/gift
dakṣiṇām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣiṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
tāmthat
tām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular; refers to dakṣiṇām
dvija-agryebhyaḥto the best brāhmaṇas
dvija-agryebhyaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक) + agrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Plural; तत्पुरुषः ‘to the foremost brāhmaṇas’
guraveto the teacher
gurave:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th), Singular
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्पार्थक अव्यय) ‘or’
samarpayetshould offer
samarpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam + arp (धातु)
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular; ‘should offer/present’

Narada (instructional narration within the Purva Bhaga framework)

Vrata: none (concluding segment of an observance)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

D
Dwijas (Brāhmaṇas)
G
Guru

FAQs

It teaches that a rite becomes complete not only by performance but by dharmic closure—honoring sacred knowledge-bearers through dakṣiṇā and formally concluding the ceremony with proper respect.

By directing offerings to the guru and worthy Brāhmaṇas, it frames devotion as reverence toward those who transmit dharma and mantra—service (sevā) and gratitude become expressions of bhakti.

It reflects Kalpa (ritual procedure): the correct protocol for completion of a rite—distribution of dakṣiṇā and formal visarjana (dismissal)—as an essential step in ceremonial correctness.