Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 12

Daśamī-vrata: Observances for the Bright Tenth Day Through the Twelve Months

Devanagari script

श्रावणे शुक्लदशमी सर्वाशापरिपूर्तिदा । अस्यां शिवार्चनं शस्तं गन्धाद्यै रुपचारकैः ॥ १२ ॥

Transliteration

śrāvaṇe śukladaśamī sarvāśāparipūrtidā | asyāṃ śivārcanaṃ śastaṃ gandhādyai rupacārakaiḥ || 12 ||

Translation

วันทศมีปักษ์สว่างในเดือนศราวณะกล่าวกันว่าให้ความสมปรารถนาทุกประการ ในวันนี้การบูชาพระศิวะเป็นที่สรรเสริญ โดยถวายของหอมและอุปจาระต่าง ๆ

Word by Word

• śrāvaṇe: in (the month of) Śrāvaṇa
• śrāvaṇe: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Time)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śrāvaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; मासे (in the month)

• śukla-daśamī: the bright-fortnight tenth (tithi)
• śukla-daśamī: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śukla (प्रातिपदिक) + daśamī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘शुक्लपक्षस्य दशमी’

• sarva-āśā-paripūrti-dā: granting fulfillment of all hopes
• sarva-āśā-paripūrti-dā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक) + āśā (प्रातिपदिक) + paripūrti (प्रातिपदिक) + dā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘दशमी’ इत्यस्य विशेषण; समासार्थः: ‘सर्वासां आशानां परिपूर्तिं ददाति’

• asyām: on this (day)
• asyām: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Time)
• Type: Noun
• Root: idam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

• śiva-arcanaṃ: worship of Śiva
• śiva-arcanaṃ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śiva (प्रातिपदिक) + arcana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘शिवस्य अर्चनम्’

• śastam: commendable/proper
• śastam: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śasta (प्रातिपदिक; √śās + kta)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘शिवार्चनम्’ इत्यस्य विशेषण; अर्थः ‘प्रशस्तम्/उचितम्’

• gandha-ādyaiḥ: with perfumes and the like
• gandha-ādyaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gandha (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; ‘गन्धादि’ = perfumes etc.; instrumental ‘with perfumes etc.’

• rūpa-cārakaiḥ: with (various) offerings
• rūpa-cārakaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: upacāraka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; पाठे ‘रुपचारकैः’ इति = ‘उपचारकैः’ (offerings/attendants); instrumental ‘with offerings’

Speaker

Narada (teaching in a vrata/tithi-anushasana context; traditional dialogue frame with Sanatkumara lineage implied)

Vrata Kalpa

Vrata: Śrāvaṇa Śukla Daśamī observance (Śiva-arcana-focused)

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in Narada Purana?

It highlights Śrāvaṇa Śukla Daśamī as an auspicious tithi that supports the fulfillment of intentions, specifically by recommending Śiva worship performed with proper upacāras (ritual services).

How does this verse explain the path of devotion (Bhakti)?

Bhakti here is expressed as reverent, timely worship—honoring Śiva on an auspicious lunar day with sincere offerings (gandha, etc.) and attentive service (upacāra), emphasizing devotion through ritualized love and care.

What practical Vedic knowledge (Vedanga) is highlighted here?

It reflects calendrical and ritual discipline: knowledge of tithi (lunar day) selection and proper pūjā procedure (upacāras), aligning practice with traditional dharma-śāstric timing and worship method.