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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 50

द्वादशमासेषु अष्टमी-व्रत-कथनम्

Account of the Aṣṭamī Vow Across the Twelve Months

भुक्त्वा स्वयं गृहं गच्छेदत्वा विप्रेषु दक्षिणाम् । फलानि च प्रशस्तानि मिष्टानि सुरभीणि च ॥ ५० ॥

bhuktvā svayaṃ gṛhaṃ gacchedatvā vipreṣu dakṣiṇām | phalāni ca praśastāni miṣṭāni surabhīṇi ca || 50 ||

เมื่อรับประทานแล้วจึงกลับเรือนของตน โดยถวายทักษิณาแก่พราหมณ์—พร้อมทั้งผลไม้ชั้นเลิศที่หวานและหอม

भुक्त्वाhaving eaten
भुक्त्वा:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभुज् (धातु) → भुक्त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund), ‘having eaten’
स्वयम्oneself
स्वयम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; आत्मवाचक (reflexive adverb: oneself)
गृहम्home
गृहम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Neuter, Accusative, Singular
गच्छेत्should go
गच्छेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Optative, 3rd person, Singular
दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदा (धातु) → दत्त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund), ‘having given’
विप्रेषुto/among the Brahmins
विप्रेषु:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/सम्प्रदान-आश्रय), बहुवचन; Masculine, Locative, Plural
दक्षिणाम्gift/fee (dakṣiṇā)
दक्षिणाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine, Accusative, Singular
फलानिfruits
फलानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Neuter, Nom./Acc., Plural
and
:
Avyaya-sambandha (अव्ययसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
प्रशस्तानिexcellent/praised
प्रशस्तानि:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रशस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन; Neuter, Nom./Acc., Plural; विशेषण (of फलानि)
मिष्टानिsweet/delicious
मिष्टानि:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमिष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन; Neuter, Nom./Acc., Plural; विशेषण
सुरभीणिfragrant
सुरभीणि:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरभि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन; Neuter, Nom./Acc., Plural; विशेषण
and
:
Avyaya-sambandha (अव्ययसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)

Narada (instructional narration within the Adhyaya’s ritual/dharma context)

Vrata: Dūrvāṣṭamī (contextual)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

N
Narada
V
Vipra (Brahmana)

FAQs

It frames post-ritual or post-feasting conduct as dharma: completing the act with proper dakṣiṇā and auspicious offerings to brāhmaṇas, which sanctifies the meal and turns enjoyment into merit (puṇya) through dāna and respect.

While not directly naming Viṣṇu-bhakti, it supports bhakti-oriented life by teaching humility, gratitude, and service to the learned—qualities that purify the heart and align household actions with devotional discipline.

It reflects Kalpa (ritual procedure) in practice: the proper completion of a rite or hospitality through dakṣiṇā and suitable offerings (sweet, fragrant fruits), emphasizing correct ceremonial closure and etiquette.