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Shloka 17

Adhyaya 90The Slaying of Shumbha and the Reabsorption of the Goddesses into Ambika

तलप्रहाराभिहतो निपपात महीतले ।

स दैत्यराजः सहसा पुनरेव तथोत्थितः ॥

talaprahārābhihato nipapāta mahītale / sa daityarājaḥ sahasā punar eva tathotthitaḥ

ด้วยแรงฝ่ามือของนาง ราชาอสูรก็ล้มลงสู่พื้นดิน; แต่แล้วก็ลุกขึ้นมาอีกครั้งอย่างฉับพลัน

tala-prahāra-abhihataḥstruck by the palm-blow
tala-prahāra-abhihataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottala+prahāra+abhihata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘struck by a blow of the palm’; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
nipapātafell down
nipapāta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni+pat (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
mahītaleon the ground
mahītale:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmahī+tala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘surface of the earth’; Neuter, Locative (7th), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
daityarājaḥthe demon-king
daityarājaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya+rāja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘king of demons’; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
sahasāsuddenly
sahasā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय) ‘suddenly/forcibly’
punaragain
punar:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (पुनरित्यर्थक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक निपात)
tathāthus / in that manner
tathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (तथार्थक अव्यय)
utthitaḥrose up
utthitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootud+sthā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘risen/stood up’
Narrative within the Devi Mahatmyam
Devī (Caṇḍikā/Ambikā)
Devī as the irresistible force against recurring evil
ShaktismResilience of asuric tendencyContinuing struggle

FAQs

Negative tendencies may reassert themselves even after being struck down; perseverance in spiritual discipline (and divine support) is implied by the repeated contest.

Carita: narrative reinforcement that cosmic order is maintained through sustained divine intervention, not a single moment alone.

The fall and sudden rising mirrors saṃskāras: even after a strong insight, latent impressions can ‘stand up again’ unless fully uprooted.