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Shloka 16

Adhyaya 90The Slaying of Shumbha and the Reabsorption of the Goddesses into Ambika

स मुṣ्टिं पातयामास हृदये दैत्यपुṅ्गवः ।

देव्यास्तं चापि सा देवी तलेनोरस्यताडयत् ॥

sa muṣṭiṃ pātayāmāsa hṛdaye daityapuṅgavaḥ / devyās taṃ cāpi sā devī talenorasy atāḍayat

อสูรผู้เป็นดั่งโคอุสุภราชในหมู่อสูรนั้น ชกนางที่อกด้วยกำปั้น; และพระเทวีก็ฟาดอกของเขาด้วยฝ่ามือ

saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
muṣṭimfist
muṣṭim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmuṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
pātayāmāsastruck down / made fall
pātayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpat (धातु)
FormCausative (णिच्), Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
hṛdayein/at the heart (chest)
hṛdaye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roothṛdaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
daityapuṅgavaḥthe foremost demon
daityapuṅgavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya+puṅgava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘bull among demons’; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
devyāḥof the Goddess
devyāḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), often ‘also/even’
she
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Feminine, Nominative, Singular
devīthe Goddess
devī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
talenawith the palm
talena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd), Singular
urasion the chest
urasi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rooturas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Singular
atāḍayatstruck
atāḍayat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roottāḍ (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
Narrative within the Devi Mahatmyam
Devī (Caṇḍikā/Ambikā)
Devī embodying directunmediated power (hasta-bala)
ShaktismEmbodied divine powerReversal of aggression

FAQs

Dharma is not helpless; even when confronted directly, the divine presence responds with greater, rightful force—showing that protection is immediate, not merely remote.

Carita: a vivid action-unit within the Devi narrative, dramatizing the decisive superiority of Devī.

Chest/heart is the seat of ‘I’-sense and resolve; the Goddess’s palm-strike indicates the overpowering of hardened egoic will by the higher will (icchā-śakti).