Adhyaya 49 — Primordial Human Creation, the Rise of Desire, and the Origins of Settlements, Measures, and Agriculture
ततस्ताः पर्यग्वह्णन्त नदीक्षेत्राणि पर्वतान् ।
वृक्षगुल्मौषधीश्चैवमात्मन्यायाद्यथाबलम् ॥
tatas tāḥ paryagvahṇanta nadī-kṣetrāṇi parvatān /
vṛkṣa-gulmauṣadhīś caivam ātmanyāyād yathābalam //
แล้วพวกเขาก็เริ่มยึดเอาแม่น้ำ ทุ่งนา และภูเขา ตลอดจนต้นไม้ พุ่มไม้ และสมุนไพรไป ตามกำลังของตน โดยต่างกล่าวอ้างว่า “นี่เป็นของเรา”
{ "primaryRasa": "raudra", "secondaryRasa": "karuna", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
The birth of possessiveness (‘mine-ness’) is portrayed as the root of conflict and depletion. Power-based claiming replaces harmony, implying the need for dharmic restraint and just allocation.
Poṣaṇa and Manvantara/Yuga narrative: it explains how society and resource-use patterns emerge and degrade within time-cycles.
Rivers/fields/mountains symbolize inner faculties and supports; ‘seizing’ them indicates egoic appropriation of prakṛti, which leads to the ‘withering’ of inner nourishment (next verses).