Adhyaya 46 — Cosmic Dissolution, the Emergence of Brahma, and the Measures of Time (Yugas, Manvantaras, and Brahma’s Day)
एवमस्य परार्धन्तु व्यतीतं द्विजसत्तम ।
यस्यान्तेऽभून्महाकल्पः पाद्म इत्यभिविश्रुतः ॥
evam asya parārdhantu vyatītaṃ dvijasattama / yasyānte 'bhūn mahākalpaḥ pādma ity abhiviśrutaḥ
ดังนี้แล โอผู้ประเสริฐในหมู่ทวิชะ หนึ่งปะรารธะของท่านได้ล่วงไปแล้ว; และเมื่อสิ้นสุดนั้น ได้บังเกิดมหากัลปะอันเลื่องชื่อว่า ‘ปาทมะ’.
{ "primaryRasa": "adbhuta", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
By naming and indexing cosmic epochs, the text conveys that even the ‘largest events’ are orderly and countable—an invitation to see existence as structured rather than random.
It supports ‘Saṃsthā’ (dissolution/ends of cycles) and the Purāṇic duty to enumerate kalpas and their sequence—part of the cosmological scaffolding for sarga/pratisarga.
‘Pādma’ (lotus) subtly echoes the lotus-birth symbolism of Brahmā and the emergence of ordered worlds from primordial waters—cosmic time is tied to archetypal imagery.