Shloka 11
Adhyaya 27 — Madālasa’s Instruction to King Alarka: Royal Ethics, Self-Conquest, and Statecraft
यस्त्वेतानविजित्यैव वैरिणो विजिगीषते ।
सोऽजितात्मा जितामात्यः शत्रुवर्गेण बाध्यते ॥
yas tv etān avijityaiva vairiṇo vijigīṣate /
so 'jitātmā jitāmātyaḥ śatruvargeṇa bādhyate
แต่ผู้ใดมิได้พิชิตกิเลสภายในเหล่านี้ก่อน ทั้งที่ตนยังมิได้ชนะตนเอง แม้จะกดข่มเสนาบดีได้แล้ว แต่ปรารถนาจะพิชิตศัตรู ผู้นั้นย่อมถูกหมู่ศัตรูกดขี่ครอบงำ
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FAQs
Ambition without self-mastery is self-defeating: even if administrative machinery is forced into obedience, the ruler’s own ungoverned impulses create vulnerabilities that enemies exploit.
Ancillary nīti; not pancalakṣaṇa.
A mind that subdues externals but not itself is ‘split’; such inner incoherence invites ‘enemy forces’—stress, confusion, and reactive patterns—to dominate.