Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 47

Adhyaya 23Ashvatara’s Vow for Madalasa and the Bestowal of Musical Science by Sarasvati

यच्चामूर्तं यच्च मूर्तं समस्तं यद्वा भूतेष्वेकमेकञ्च किञ्चित् ।

यद्दिव्यस्ति क्ष्मातले खेऽन्यतो वा त्वत्सम्बद्धं त्वत्स्वरैर्व्यञ्जनैश्च ॥

yaccāmūrtaṃ yacca mūrtaṃ samastaṃ yadvā bhūteṣvekamekañca kiñcit /

yaddivyasti kṣmātale khe 'nyato vā tvatsambaddhaṃ tvatsvarairvyañjanaiśca

สิ่งใดไร้รูปและสิ่งใดมีรูป—ทั้งหมด; สิ่งใดสิ่งหนึ่งที่มีอยู่ท่ามกลางสรรพสัตว์; สิ่งใดเป็นทิพย์บนแผ่นดิน ในท้องฟ้า หรือที่อื่นใด—ทั้งหมดนั้นสัมพันธ์กับพระองค์ และถูกถ้อยคำของพระองค์คือสระและพยัญชนะทำให้ปรากฏชัด

yatwhatever/that which
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय)
amūrtamformless
amūrtam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootamūrta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; adjective qualifying yat
yatwhatever/that which
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; relative pronoun (repetition)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle
mūrtamhaving form
mūrtam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmūrta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; adjective qualifying yat
samastamentire, complete
samastam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsamasta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; adjective qualifying yat (the whole/entire)
yatwhatever/that which
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; relative pronoun
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्पार्थक अव्यय)
bhūteṣuin beings/elements
bhūteṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
ekamone
ekam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; adjective qualifying yat
ekamone (alone)
ekam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; emphatic repetition
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle
kiñcitanything, something
kiñcit:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkiñcit (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; indefinite pronoun
yatwhatever/that which
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; relative pronoun
divyamdivine, celestial
divyam:
Pradhāna (प्रधान/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; predicate adjective with asti
astiis/exists
asti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣmā-taleon the earth’s surface
kṣmā-tale:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣmā-tala (प्रातिपदिक; kṣmā + tala)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular; सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष (kṣmāyāḥ talaṃ)
khein the sky
khe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
anyataḥelsewhere, from another place
anyataḥ:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanyataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle
tvat-sambaddhamconnected with you
tvat-sambaddham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottvat-sambaddha (प्रातिपदिक; tvat + sambaddha)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (tvayi sambaddham) / ‘connected with you’
tvat-svaraiḥby/with your vowels
tvat-svaraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottvat-svara (प्रातिपदिक; tvat + svara)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Plural; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘your vowels’
vyañjanaiḥby/with consonants
vyañjanaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvyañjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle
Aśvatara (Nāga) praising Devī/Sarasvatī

{ "primaryRasa": "adbhuta", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

SarasvatīDevī
Sarasvatī as Vāk (speech) and Śabda-śakti (power of sound)
Śabda (sound) metaphysicsVāk/SarasvatīName-and-formAll-pervasion

FAQs

Speech and meaning are sacred: the world of form and the formless is intertwined with Devī as language-power. Ethically, it elevates truthful, disciplined speech and reverence for learning/mantra.

Relates conceptually to sarga (manifestation) via nāma-rūpa (name-form) arising through śabda, but remains within stuti rather than genealogical/cosmic listing.

Vowels/consonants imply the matṛkā (phonemic energies): the cosmos is read as a mantra-body of Devī, where sound is the subtle blueprint of manifestation.