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Shloka 23

Adhyaya 20Ritadhvaja’s Companionship with the Naga Princes and the Origin of the Horse Kuvalaya

पितोवाच पुत्रः पुण्यवतो धन्यः स यस्यैवं भविद्विधैः ।

परोक्षस्यापि गुणिभैः क्रियते गुणकीर्तनम् ॥

pitovāca putraḥ puṇyavato dhanyaḥ sa yasyaivaṃ bhavidvidhaiḥ | parokṣasyāpi guṇibhaiḥ kriyate guṇakīrtanam ||

บิดากล่าวว่า—บุรุษผู้ทรงธรรมผู้นั้นเป็นผู้เป็นสิริมงคลแท้ ผู้มีบุตรเช่นนี้ แม้เมื่อเขาไม่อยู่ เหล่าผู้มีคุณธรรมก็ยังสรรเสริญคุณงามความดีของเขา

पिताfather
पिता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्तृपद
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्काल), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
पुण्यवतःof the meritorious
पुण्यवतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्यवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; विशेषण
धन्यःblessed, fortunate
धन्यः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (पुत्रस्य)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner)
भवितृ-विधैःby (those) like future (generations) / by later people
भवितृ-विधैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootभवितृ (प्रातिपदिक) + विध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (भवितॄणां विधाः/भवितृविधाः); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
परोक्षस्यof one who is absent/unknown
परोक्षस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरोक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; विशेषण
अपिeven, also
अपि:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/समुच्चयार्थक निपात (particle: even/also)
गुणिभैःby the virtuous/men of merit
गुणिभैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootगुणिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
क्रियतेis done, is made
क्रियते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive)
गुण-कीर्तनम्praise/recital of virtues
गुण-कीर्तनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक) + कीर्तन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (गुणानां कीर्तनम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगे कर्तृस्थानी (subject in passive)
Father speaking to his sons (pitā → putrau)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "bhakti", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

DharmaEthicsGood reputation (kīrti)Family / progeny as merit

FAQs

A person’s worth is validated not by self-assertion but by the spontaneous testimony of the good (guṇibhiḥ). The son’s conduct becomes a living extension of the father’s merit, sustaining the family’s kīrti even in absence.

Not a direct pañcalakṣaṇa unit (sarga/pratisarga/vaṃśa/manvantara/vaṃśānucarita). It is primarily ācāra–dharma (normative ethics) embedded in narrative.

‘Parokṣa’ praise suggests inner stability: true guṇa radiates without needing presence or performance. The ‘son’ can also symbolize one’s actions (karma-phala) that speak for the doer after he is unseen.