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Shloka 93

Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 22 — Draupadī’s Abduction Attempt and Bhīma’s Suppression of the Kīcakas

पाणिपाददिदीन तु दृष्टवा च व्यथिता5भवन्‌ । निरीक्षन्ति तत: सर्वे परं विस्‍स्मयमागता:,उसे हाथ-पैरसे हीन देख उन सबको बड़ी व्यथा हुई। फिर वे सभी बड़े आश्षर्यमें पड़कर उसे ध्यानसे देखने लगे

pāṇipādahīnaṃ tu dṛṣṭvā ca vyathitābhavan | nirīkṣanti tataḥ sarve paraṃ vismayam āgatāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Seeing him bereft of hands and feet, they were deeply distressed. Then, all of them, overcome with great astonishment, began to look at him closely—caught between compassion for suffering and wonder at what they beheld.

पाणि-पाद-विहीनम्devoid of hands and feet
पाणि-पाद-विहीनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविहीन (वि + ही)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
व्यथिताःdistressed/afflicted
व्यथिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यथित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अभवन्became/were
अभवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural
निरीक्षन्तिthey look at/observe
निरीक्षन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + ईक्ष्
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd, Plural
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परम्great/exceeding
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विस्मयम्wonder/astonishment
विस्मयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविस्मय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आगताःhaving come (into)/having fallen into
आगताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ + गम्
Formक्त (past passive participle used actively), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
an unnamed hand-and-footless person (pāṇipādahīnaḥ)
A
a group of onlookers (sarve)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds a moral reflex: the immediate rise of compassion (vyathā) when confronted with another’s bodily suffering, alongside careful attention (nirīkṣaṇa) rather than indifference—an ethical posture of humane concern before judgment.

A group sees someone who appears to be without hands and feet. They are shaken with distress, and then, struck by intense amazement, they scrutinize him closely—signaling an unusual or startling situation that prompts both pity and curiosity.