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Mahabharata 3.39.52Vana Parva, Adhyaya 39, Shloka 52

Arjuna’s Himalayan Departure and the Commencement of Severe Tapas

Janamejaya’s Inquiry; Sages Approach Śiva

तस्य मूर्थ्नि शितं खड्गमसक्तं पर्वतेष्वपि | मुमोच भुजवीर्येण विक्रम्प कुरुनन्दन:

tasya mūrdhni śitaṁ khaḍgam asaktaṁ parvateṣv api | mumoca bhujavīryeṇa vikramya kurunandanaḥ ||

ดาบของเขาคมกริบ แม้กระทั่งปะทะภูผาก็มิทื่อ กุรุนันทนะอรชุนรวบรวมกำลังแขนทั้งหมด พุ่งเข้าหาแล้วฟันด้วยดาบคมกริบลงบนศีรษะของกิราตะ

तस्यof him/that (one)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
मूर्ध्निon the head
मूर्ध्नि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शितम्sharp
शितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
खड्गम्sword
खड्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootखड्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
असक्तम्not stuck / not blunted
असक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअसक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पर्वतेषुon/in mountains
पर्वतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
मुमोचreleased/let fall/struck (lit. released)
मुमोच:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भुजवीर्येणby the strength of (his) arms
भुजवीर्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभुजवीर्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
विक्रम्यhaving advanced/stridden forth
विक्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-क्रम्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
कुरुनन्दनःthe delight of the Kurus (Arjuna)
कुरुनन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुनन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

किरयात उवाच

K
Kirāta
A
Arjuna (Kurunandana)
S
sword (khaḍga)
M
mountains (parvata)

Educational Q&A

Power and skill are meaningful when governed by discipline and purpose; the hero’s might is portrayed as controlled prowess in a proving encounter, not as uncontrolled aggression.

Arjuna advances and delivers a forceful sword-blow to the Kirāta’s head with a remarkably sharp blade, emphasizing the intensity of the duel and Arjuna’s martial capability.

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