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Shloka 10

Araṇi Lost to the Deer: Pāṇḍavas Pursue to Preserve Agnihotra (अरणी-हरण प्रसङ्गः)

एतेन नियमेनासीद्‌ वर्षाण्यष्टादशैव तु । पूर्णे त्वष्टादशे वर्षे सावित्री तुष्टिमभ्यगात्‌,उनको इस नियमसे रहते हुए अठारह वर्ष बीत गये। अठारहवाँ वर्ष पूर्ण होनेपर सावित्रीदेवी संतुष्ट हुईं

etena niyamenāsīd varṣāṇy aṣṭādaśaiva tu | pūrṇe tv aṣṭādaśe varṣe sāvitrī tuṣṭim abhyagāt |

ด้วยการเคร่งครัดในวัตรนี้ กาลเวลาผ่านไปสิบแปดปี ครั้นปีที่สิบแปดครบถ้วนแล้ว พระเทวีสาวิตรีก็ทรงพอพระทัย

एतेनby this
एतेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
नियमेनby/with the rule, observance
नियमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनियम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आसीत्was / occurred
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अष्टादशeighteen
अष्टादश:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootअष्टादशन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तुbut, and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पूर्णेwhen (it was) completed
पूर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
त्व्but (emphatic, after sandhi)
त्व्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अष्टादशेin the eighteenth (year)
अष्टादशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNumeral
Rootअष्टादशन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वर्षेin the year
वर्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सावित्रीSavitri
सावित्री:
Karta
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootसावित्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तुष्टिम्satisfaction, contentment
तुष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतुष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अभ्यगात्attained, reached
अभ्यगात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
S
Sāvitrī (goddess)

Educational Q&A

Steady adherence to a prescribed discipline (niyama) over time bears fruit; divine approval is portrayed as arising from sustained, faithful observance rather than haste or mere intention.

Yudhiṣṭhira reports that a particular observance was maintained for eighteen years, and upon the completion of the eighteenth year the goddess Sāvitrī became pleased—signaling the successful culmination of the practice and the gaining of divine favor.