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Shloka 3

Cyavana’s Tapas, Sukanyā’s Curiosity, and Śaryāti’s Appeasement (च्यवन-सुकन्या-उपाख्यान आरम्भ)

स वल्मीको5भवदृषिर्लताभिरिव संवृतः । कालेन महता राजन्‌ समाकीर्ण: पिपीलिकै:,धीरे-धीरे अधिक समय बीतनेपर उनका शरीर चींटियोंसे व्याप्त हो गया। वे महर्षि लताओंसे आच्छादित हो गये और बाँबीके समान प्रतीत होने लगे

sa valmīko 'bhavad ṛṣir latābhir iva saṃvṛtaḥ | kālena mahatā rājan samākīrṇaḥ pipīlikaiḥ |

โอ้ พระราชา ครั้นกาลเวลาผ่านไปเนิ่นนาน ฤๅษีนั้นถูกเถาวัลย์ปกคลุมดุจถูกห่มไว้ จนกลายประหนึ่งจอมปลวก และถูกมดทั้งหลายรุมรายปกคลุม

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वल्मीकःanthill
वल्मीकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवल्मीक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ऋषिःsage
ऋषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लताभिःwith creepers/vines
लताभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलता
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
संवृतःcovered/enclosed
संवृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-वृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
कालेनby time / with time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat/long
महता:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
समाकीर्णःfilled/covered, infested
समाकीर्णः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-कॄ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
पिपीलिकैःby ants
पिपीलिकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपिपीलिका
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural

लोगश उवाच

ṛṣi (sage)
R
rājan (king, addressee)
V
valmīka (termite-mound/anthill)
L
latā (creepers/vines)
P
pipīlikā (ants)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the power and extremity of tapas: steadfast spiritual discipline can be so absorbing that the ascetic becomes indifferent to bodily condition and the passage of time, suggesting ethical ideals of endurance, self-control, and renunciation.

A sage remains in prolonged stillness for a very long time. Creepers grow over him and ants swarm upon him, so that he appears like a valmīka (termite-mound), emphasizing how long he has remained unmoving in austerity.