Shloka 41
नारद–शुक संवादः
Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga
Devanagari script
कस्तपा अतपाः प्रोक्त: को5सौ पुरुष उच्यते । तपास्तु प्रकृति प्राहुरतपा निष्कल: स्मृत:
Translation
ส่วนคำว่า “กะ”, “ตะปา” และ “อะตะปา” นั้น ข้อวินิจฉัยคือ—“กะ” เป็นนามของปุรุษ “ตะปา” เป็นนามของปรกฤติ และปุรุษผู้เป็นนิษกละถูกเรียกว่า “อะตะปา”
Word by Word
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपाTapa (name/term: 'tapa')
तपा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतपाःAtapa (name/term: 'atapa')
अतपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअतपा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रोक्तःis said/declared
प्रोक्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असौthat (person/one)
असौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषःperson; Purusha
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive, Third, Singular
तपाःtapas / 'tapa' (as a class/term)
तपाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
प्रकृतिम्Prakriti; nature
प्रकृतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकृति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्राहुःthey have said / they call
प्राहुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आह् (अह्/ब्रू)
FormPerfect, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
अतपाAtapa (term/name)
अतपा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअतपा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निष्कलःpartless; without portions
निष्कलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्कल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतःis remembered/considered
स्मृतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
Speaker
याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes