Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 48

अव्यक्त-मानस-सृष्टिवादः

Doctrine of Creation from the Unmanifest ‘Mānasa’

एवमेव किलैतानि प्रियाण्येवाप्रियाणि च । जीवेषु परिवर्तने दुःखानि च सुखानि च,इस प्रकार जीवोंको प्रिय-अप्रिय और सुख-दुःखकी प्राप्ति बार-बार क्रमसे होती ही रहती है, इसमें संदेह नहीं है

evam eva kila etāni priyāṇy evāpriyāṇi ca | jīveṣu parivartane duḥkhāni ca sukhāni ca ||

แท้จริงเป็นเช่นนั้น—ในการผันแปรแห่งชีวิตของสัตว์ทั้งหลาย สิ่งที่น่ารักและไม่น่ารัก ทั้งทุกข์และสุข ย่อมเวียนมาถึงซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่าตามลำดับ; ข้อนี้หาได้มีความสงสัยไม่

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
किलit is said; surely
किल:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल
एतानिthese (things)
एतानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, nominative, plural
प्रियाणिdear, pleasant (things)
प्रियाणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
Formneuter, nominative, plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अप्रियाणिnot dear, unpleasant (things)
अप्रियाणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रिय
Formneuter, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जीवेषुamong living beings
जीवेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजीव
Formmasculine, locative, plural
परिवर्तनेin the alternation/turning (of states)
परिवर्तने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपरिवर्तन
Formmasculine, locative, singular
दुःखानिsorrows, pains
दुःखानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
Formneuter, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुखानिhappinesses, pleasures
सुखानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
Formneuter, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (a Brahmin speaker)
जीव (living beings)

Educational Q&A

Life for all beings is marked by inevitable alternation: pleasant and unpleasant experiences, happiness and sorrow, recur in sequence. The ethical implication is steadiness and non-attachment—one should not be intoxicated by pleasure nor crushed by pain, recognizing both as transient turns in the cycle.

In the didactic setting of the Śānti Parva, a Brahmin speaker is instructing the listener by stating a general truth about worldly existence: experiences rotate and return, so one should understand the pattern of change rather than cling to any single phase.