Shloka 31
Gadā-yuddhe Bhīma–Duryodhanayoḥ Tumulaḥ Saṃprahāraḥ
Mace-duel’s intense exchange
द्यूतेन वज्चितो राजा यत् त्वया सौबलेन च | वने दुःखं च यत् प्राप्तमस्माभिस्त्वत्कृतं महत्
dyūtena vañcito rājā yat tvayā saubalena ca | vane duḥkhaṃ ca yat prāptam asmābhis tvat-kṛtaṃ mahat ||
ในการพนันสกา พระราชาถูกท่านและศกุนิผู้สืบสายสุบาละหลอกลวงให้พ่ายแพ้; และความทุกข์ใหญ่ที่พวกเราประสบในป่าก็ล้วนเกิดจากการกระทำของท่านเช่นกัน
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames moral accountability: deliberate deceit (the rigged dice-game) is presented as the root cause of later collective suffering, implying that unethical acts generate far-reaching consequences for many, not only the immediate victim.
Sañjaya, narrating events, points to the earlier dice-game—engineered by Śakuni and enabled by the addressed person—as the cause of Yudhiṣṭhira’s loss and the Pāṇḍavas’ forest exile, emphasizing that the hardships endured there were the result of that wrongdoing.