Shloka 56

Sārasvata–Dadhīca Upākhyāna at Sarasvatī Tīrtha

Balarāma’s Pilgrimage Context

Devanagari script

विधिं च योगस्य परं कार्याकार्यस्य शास्त्रत: | संन्‍न्यासकृतबुद्धि त॑ ततो दृष्टवा महातपा:

Transliteration

vidhiṁ ca yogasya paraṁ kāryākāryasya śāstrataḥ | saṁnyāsakṛtabuddhiṁ taṁ tato dṛṣṭvā mahātapāḥ ||

Translation

เมื่อได้เข้าใจตามคัมภีร์ถึงระเบียบอันสูงสุดแห่งโยคะ และกฎเกณฑ์ในการจำแนกสิ่งที่ควรทำกับไม่ควรทำแล้ว ฤๅษีผู้ทรงตบะก็ทอดพระเนตรเขา—ผู้มีจิตแน่วแน่ด้วยสันนยาส

Word by Word

• विधिम्: rule; injunction; method
• विधिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: विधि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• योगस्य: of yoga; of discipline
• Type: Noun
• Root: योग
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• परम्: supreme; highest
• परम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कार्याकार्यस्य: of what should be done and what should not be done
• Type: Noun
• Root: कार्य-अकार्य
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• शास्त्रतः: according to scripture; from the śāstra
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शास्त्रतः

• संन्यासकृतबुद्धिम्: one whose mind is made (set) on renunciation
• संन्यासकृतबुद्धिम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संन्यास-कृत-बुद्धि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• ततः: then; thereafter; from there
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• महातपाः: the great ascetic (one of great austerity)
• महातपाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महातपस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana