Shloka 46

Śālva’s Elephant Assault and the Counterstroke (शाल्वस्य नागारूढाभ्यवहारः)

Devanagari script

ते तु क्ुद्धा महाराज पाण्डवस्य महारथम्‌

Transliteration

te tu kruddhā mahārāja pāṇḍavasya mahāratham

Translation

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า—แต่พวกเขาเมื่อโกรธเกรี้ยวแล้ว ข้าแต่มหาราช ก็หันพุ่งเข้าหามหารถีฝ่ายปาณฑพ

Word by Word

• ते: they (those)
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• क्रुद्धाः: angered
• क्रुद्धाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• पाण्डवस्य: of the Pandava
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• महारथम्: the great chariot-warrior
• महारथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Pāṇḍava (side)
• mahāratha (great chariot-warrior)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The line highlights how anger (krodha) redirects judgment in war: even great warriors become driven by passion rather than discernment, intensifying violence and obscuring dharma.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that certain fighters, now enraged, focus their attack or attention on a foremost Pāṇḍava chariot-warrior, signaling an escalation in the combat.