Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 5

Dāna-Śreṣṭhatā: Abhaya, Anugraha, and the Ethics of Honoring the Worthy (दानश्रेष्ठता: अभय-अनुग्रह-विप्रपूजा)

तैलाभ्यक्तस्य गमनं भोजनं च गृहे मम । समुपानीय विविध॑ यद्‌ दग्ध॑ जातवेदसा

tailābhyaktasya gamanaṁ bhojanaṁ ca gṛhe mama | samupānīya vividhaṁ yad dagdhaṁ jātavedasā ||

กุศิกะกล่าวว่า “ในเรือนของเรา ผู้ที่ชโลมด้วยน้ำมันแล้ว พึงมีผู้พาไปและเลี้ยงอาหาร และควรนำเครื่องบูชานานาประการมาถวาย—ซึ่งปรุงสุกด้วยชาตเวทัส คือไฟศักดิ์สิทธิ์”

तैलाभ्यक्तस्यof one anointed with oil
तैलाभ्यक्तस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootतैलाभ्यक्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
गमनम्going, movement
गमनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगमन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
भोजनम्eating, meal
भोजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
ममof me, my
मम:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
समुपानीयhaving brought near / having presented
समुपानीय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+उप+नी
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
विविधम्various, diverse
विविधम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यत्which, what
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
दग्धम्burnt, scorched
दग्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदग्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
जातवेदसाby Jātavedas (Agni, fire)
जातवेदसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजातवेदस्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

कुशिक उवाच

K
Kuśika
A
Agni (Jātavedas)
G
gṛha (house/home)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds dharma as expressed through disciplined hospitality and ritual propriety: one should honor and care for the person prepared/received with oil-anointing, and offer food properly cooked in the sacred fire—linking ethical conduct (care for others) with sanctified, orderly practice.

Kuśika describes the expected procedure in his household: an oiled/anointed person is to be conducted and fed, and assorted offerings are to be brought and presented, specifically those prepared through Agni (Jātavedas), indicating a formal, rite-inflected setting of reception and offering.