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Shloka 6

Dāna-Śreṣṭhatā: Abhaya, Anugraha, and the Ethics of Honoring the Worthy (दानश्रेष्ठता: अभय-अनुग्रह-विप्रपूजा)

निर्याणं च रथेनाशु सहसा यत्‌ कृतं त्वया । धनानां च विसर्गस्य वनस्यापि च दर्शनम्‌

niryāṇaṁ ca rathenāśu sahasā yat kṛtaṁ tvayā | dhanānāṁ ca visargasya vanasyāpi ca darśanam ||

กุศิกะกล่าวว่า “การออกเดินทางด้วยรถศึกของท่านอย่างรวดเร็ว ทำโดยฉับพลันมิได้รีรอ การสละทรัพย์ และแม้กระทั่งการไปเพื่อชมพงไพร—การกระทำเหล่านี้รวมกันแล้วชวนให้พิจารณาถึงปณิธานและเจตนาของท่าน”

निर्याणम्departure, setting out
निर्याणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्याण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथेनby/with a chariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
सहसाsuddenly, rashly
सहसा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहसा
यत्which/that (act)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कृतम्done, made
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
धनानाम्of wealth, of riches
धनानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विसर्गस्यof the giving away/distribution
विसर्गस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootविसर्ग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वनस्यof the forest
वनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दर्शनम्seeing, visit, sight
दर्शनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

कुशिक उवाच

K
Kuśika
C
chariot (ratha)
W
wealth (dhana)
F
forest (vana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how sudden, decisive actions—rapid departure, relinquishing wealth, and turning toward the forest—signal a moral or spiritual turning point. It invites scrutiny of intention: whether the haste is grounded in dharma (right purpose) and whether charity and withdrawal are undertaken with clarity rather than impulse.

Kuśika addresses someone whose behavior has abruptly shifted: they have quickly set out by chariot, disposed of their wealth (as gifts/charity), and gone to see the forest. Kuśika points to these acts as notable events, implying a significant decision such as withdrawal from worldly life or a dharmic course-change.