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Shloka 15

पूतात्मा परमात्मा च मुक्तानां परमा गति: । अव्यय: पुरुष: साक्षी क्षेत्रज्ञो5क्षर एव च

pūtātmā paramātmā ca muktānāṁ paramā gatiḥ | avyayaḥ puruṣaḥ sākṣī kṣetrajño 'kṣara eva ca ||

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า—พระองค์คืออาตมันอันบริสุทธิ์ และคือปรมาตมัน; สำหรับผู้หลุดพ้น พระองค์คือจุดหมายสูงสุด. พระองค์ไม่เสื่อมสลาย เป็นปุรุษผู้สถิตภายใน; เป็นสักขีผู้เป็นพยาน; เป็นกษेत्रชญะ ผู้รู้ “สนาม” คือกายและธรรมชาติ; และทรงเป็นอักษระ ผู้ไม่ร่วงโรย.

पूतात्माthe pure-souled one
पूतात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपूतात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परमात्माthe supreme Self
परमात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरमात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मुक्तानाम्of the liberated (ones)
मुक्तानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पराsupreme
परा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गतिःgoal; refuge; destination
गतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अव्ययःimperishable
अव्ययः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषःthe Person (Puruṣa)
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
साक्षीwitness
साक्षी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षेत्रज्ञःknower of the field (body)
क्षेत्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अक्षरःunchanging; imperishable
अक्षरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed; alone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

The verse identifies the highest reality as the pure and supreme Self—imperishable, the inner Person, the witnessing consciousness, and the knower of the body-field—teaching that liberation culminates in realizing and attaining this Supreme Self as the ultimate goal.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma continues his post-war instruction on dharma and higher wisdom, describing the nature of the Supreme Self to guide the listener toward ethical living grounded in self-knowledge and the pursuit of liberation.