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Shloka 119

Śiva-nāmānukīrtana-prastāvaḥ

Prologue to the praise of Śiva and the Upamanyu testimony

तस्याहं तत्‌ पय: पीत्वा रसेन हमृतोपमम्‌ । ज्ञात्वा क्षीरगुणांश्नैव उपलभ्य हि सम्भवम्‌

tasyāhaṃ tat payaḥ pītvā rasena amṛtopamam | jñātvā kṣīraguṇāṃś caiva upalabhya hi sambhavam ||

วาสุเทวะกล่าวว่า “เมื่อได้ดื่มน้ำนมนั้นซึ่งหวานโอชะดุจอมฤต ข้าพเจ้าก็รู้แจ้งถึงคุณแห่งน้ำนม และรู้ด้วยว่ามันได้มาด้วยวิธีใด”

तस्यof that (milk/that thing)
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पयःmilk
पयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपयस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पीत्वाhaving drunk
पीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active, —, —, —
रसेनby/with (its) taste
रसेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरस
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अमृतोपमम्nectar-like
अमृतोपमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत-उपम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञात्वाhaving known/realized
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active, —, —, —
क्षीरगुणान्the qualities of milk
क्षीरगुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर-गुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
उपलभ्यhaving obtained/attained
उपलभ्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-लभ्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active, —, —, —
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सम्भवम्the means/origin/possibility (of obtaining it)
सम्भवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वासुदेव उवाच

V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
M
milk (payaḥ/kṣīra)
N
nectar (amṛta)

Educational Q&A

True understanding is twofold: one should know a thing’s qualities (guṇa) through direct experience, and also know its source and the proper means by which it is obtained (sambhava).

Vāsudeva describes drinking nectar-like milk and, through that act, realizing both its distinctive qualities and the way such milk comes to be procured—using a concrete example to convey a broader point about knowledge and attainment.