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Shloka 63

ययाति–देवयानी संवादः

Yayāti–Devayānī Dialogue and Śukra’s Consent

यः श्रोत्रयोरमृतं संनिषिड्चेद्‌ विद्यामविद्यस्थ यथा ममायम्‌ | त॑ मन्ये5हं पितरं मातरं च तस्मै न द्रहोत्‌ कृतमस्य जानन्‌,“मैं विद्यासे शून्य था, उस दशामें मेरे इन पूजनीय आचार्य जैसे मेरे दोनों कानोंमें मृतसंजीवनी विद्यारूप अमृतकी धारा डाली है, इसी प्रकार जो कोई दूसरे ज्ञानी महात्मा मेरे कानोंमें ज्ञानरूप अमृतका अभिषेक करेंगे, उन्हें भी मैं अपना माता-पिता मानूँगा (जैसे गुरुदेव शुक्राचार्यको मानता हूँ)। गुरुदेवके द्वारा किये हुए उपकारको स्मरण रखते हुए शिष्यको उचित है कि वह उनसे कभी द्रोह न करे

vaiśampāyana uvāca | yaḥ śrotrayor amṛtaṃ saṃniṣiñced vidyām avidyastha yathā mamāyam | taṃ manye 'haṃ pitaraṃ mātaraṃ ca tasmai na drohot kṛtam asya jānan |

“ผู้ใดรินอมฤตแห่งวิชชาลงสู่หูทั้งสองของผู้ยังอยู่ในอวิชชา—ดังที่อาจารย์ผู้ควรบูชาท่านนี้ได้กระทำแก่ข้าพเจ้า—ผู้นั้นข้าพเจ้าถือว่าเป็นทั้งบิดาและมารดา ระลึกถึงคุณของครูแล้ว ศิษย์ผู้รู้ชัดไม่พึงคิดคดทรยศต่อท่านเลย”

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रोत्रयोःin (my) two ears
श्रोत्रयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रोत्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
अमृतम्nectar; ambrosia
अमृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
संनिषिञ्चेत्should pour in; should sprinkle
संनिषिञ्चेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसन्-नि-√सिच्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विद्याम्knowledge; learning
विद्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अविद्यस्थःstanding in ignorance; ignorant
अविद्यस्थः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअविद्या-स्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas; just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
ममof me; my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
अयम्this (person)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मन्येI consider; I think
मन्ये:
TypeVerb
Root√मन्
FormPresent (Lat), 1st, Singular, Atmanepada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मातरम्mother
मातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
द्रोहःbetrayal; treachery
द्रोहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्up; forth (prefix-like particle)
उत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत्
कृतम्done; committed
कृतम्:
TypeParticiple
Root√कृ
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अस्यof him; his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
जानन्knowing; being aware
जानन्:
TypeParticiple
Root√ज्ञा
FormPresent active participle (śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
G
guru/ācārya (teacher)
Ś
śiṣya (disciple)
Ś
śrotra (ears)
V
vidyā (knowledge) as amṛta (nectar)

Educational Q&A

Knowledge received from a teacher is a life-giving gift; therefore, the disciple should treat the giver of such knowledge like one’s own parents and must never betray or act with hostility toward the guru, keeping the guru’s benefaction in mind.

The speaker reflects on having been ignorant and being ‘revived’ through instruction, using the metaphor of nectar poured into the ears. He declares that anyone who similarly imparts true knowledge deserves parental reverence, and he states the ethical rule that a disciple should not commit droha against the teacher who has helped him.