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Shloka 52

Duḥṣanta at Kaṇva-Āśrama; Śakuntalā’s Reception and Origin Prelude (दुःषन्तस्य कण्वाश्रमागमनम्)

अमृतं ब्राह्मणा गावो गन्धर्वाप्सरसस्तथा | अपत्यं कपिलायास्तु पुराणे परिकीर्तितम्‌,अमृत, ब्राह्मण, गौएँ, गन्धर्व तथा अप्सराएँ--ये सब पुराणमें कपिलाकी संतानें बतायी गयी हैं

amṛtaṃ brāhmaṇā gāvo gandharvāpsarasas tathā | apatyaṃ kapilāyās tu purāṇe parikīrtitam ||

ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า— “ตามคติในปุราณะได้ประกาศไว้ว่า อมฤตะ พราหมณ์ทั้งหลาย โคทั้งหลาย ตลอดจนคันธรรพและอัปสรา—ล้วนเป็นบุตรธิดาของกปิลา”

अमृतम्nectar; ambrosia
अमृतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गावःcows
गावः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अप्सरसःApsarases (celestial nymphs)
अप्सरसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अपत्यम्offspring; progeny
अपत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कपिलायाःof Kapilā
कपिलायाः:
TypeNoun
Rootकपिला
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
तुindeed; but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पुराणेin the Purāṇa; in the ancient account
पुराणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
परिकीर्तितम्is proclaimed/recorded
परिकीर्तितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-कीर्तित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Passive, Perfect/Resultative (PPP sense)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kapilā
A
Amṛta
B
Brāhmaṇas
C
Cows (Gāvaḥ)
G
Gandharvas
A
Apsarases
P
Purāṇa (traditional lore)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a Purāṇic genealogy that links highly revered elements—amṛta, Brāhmaṇas, cows, and celestial beings—to a single origin (Kapilā), reinforcing a dharmic worldview where sacred nourishment, ritual authority, and cosmic artistry are interconnected and honored.

Vaiśampāyana, as narrator, cites an older Purāṇic account: he reports that certain exalted beings and substances are described as Kapilā’s progeny, situating the discussion within mythic-cosmological lineage rather than immediate human action.