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Shloka 4

Arjuna Restores a Brāhmaṇa’s Cattle and Accepts Forest Exile

Satya-vrata at Khaṇḍavaprastha

क्षत्तरानय गच्छैतान्‌ सह मात्रा सुसत्कृतान्‌ | तया च देवरूपिण्या कृष्णया सह भारत,भरतवंशी विदुर! अब तुम्हीं जाओ और उनकी माता कुन्ती तथा उस देवरूपिणी वधू कृष्णाके साथ इन पाण्डवोंको सत्कारपूर्वक ले आओ

kṣattar ānaya gacchaitān saha mātrā susatkṛtān | tayā ca devarūpiṇyā kṛṣṇayā saha bhārata ||

วิทุระกล่าวว่า—“โอ้กษัตฤ! จงไปนำเหล่าปาณฑพมาที่นี่ พร้อมด้วยมารดาของเขา โดยต้อนรับด้วยเกียรติยศอันสมควร และจงพานางกฤษณา ผู้มีรูปโฉมดุจเทพีมาด้วย โอ้ภารตะ”

क्षत्तःO chamberlain (Vidura)
क्षत्तः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्तृ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आनयbring
आनय:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootनी
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
गच्छgo
गच्छ:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
एतान्these (men)
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahartha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
मात्राwith (their) mother
मात्रा:
Sahartha
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सुसत्कृतान्well-honoured / duly received
सुसत्कृतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-सत्कृत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तयाwith her
तया:
Sahartha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
Sambandha
TypeIndeclinable
Root
देवरूपिण्याwith the godlike-formed (lady)
देवरूपिण्या:
Sahartha
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव-रूपिणी
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
कृष्णयाwith Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
कृष्णया:
Sahartha
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahartha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
K
Kṣattṛ (the charioteer/attendant addressed)
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kuntī
K
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
B
Bhārata (form of address)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma expressed through proper reception: even amid rivalry, one must honor guests and relatives with respectful conduct (satkāra). Ethical governance is shown not only in decisions but also in how vulnerable or wronged family members are treated.

Vidura issues a practical command to an attendant/charioteer to go and escort the Pāṇḍavas back, ensuring they are brought with honor, along with their mother Kuntī and their bride Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā), described as goddess-like.