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Shloka 23

Arjuna Restores a Brāhmaṇa’s Cattle and Accepts Forest Exile

Satya-vrata at Khaṇḍavaprastha

विप्रोषिता दीर्घकालमेते चापि नरर्षभा: | उत्सुका नगर द्रष्टे भविष्यन्ति तथा पृथा,दीर्घकालसे ये परदेशमें रह रहे हैं, अतः नरश्रेष्ठ पाण्डव तथा कुन्ती--सभी लोग अपना नगर देखनेके लिये उत्सुक हो रहे होंगे

viproṣitā dīrghakālam ete cāpi nararṣabhāḥ | utsukā nagara draṣṭuṁ bhaviṣyanti tathā pṛthā ||

วีรบุรุษผู้ประเสริฐเหล่านี้ (ปาณฑพ) อยู่ไกลบ้านเนิ่นนาน; เพราะฉะนั้น ทั้งปฤถา (กุนตี) และพวกเขาทั้งหมด ย่อมจักใคร่เห็นนครของตนอีกครั้งเป็นแน่

विप्रोषिताःhaving been away (in a foreign land)
विप्रोषिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविप्रोषित (वि+प्र+वस्/उष् धातु-निष्पन्न कृदन्त; ‘विप्रोषित’ = दूरदेशे स्थित)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दीर्घकालम्for a long time
दीर्घकालम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदीर्घकाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
नरर्षभाःbulls among men; best of men
नरर्षभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरर्षभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उत्सुकाःeager, desirous
उत्सुकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्सुक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नगरम्the city
नगरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्रष्टुम्to see
द्रष्टुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormTumun (infinitive)
भविष्यन्तिwill be / will become
भविष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (लृट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तथाthus, in that way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
पृथाPritha (Kunti)
पृथा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pṛthā (Kuntī)
N
nagara (the city/capital)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a humane ethical insight used in counsel: prolonged separation naturally intensifies the desire to return home. Recognizing such legitimate longing is part of wise statecraft and dharmic sensitivity to others’ circumstances.

Vidura is speaking about the Pāṇḍavas and their mother Kuntī (Pṛthā), noting that after a long period away they will be eager to see their city again—an observation that frames expectations about their return and the political situation around it.