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Shloka 44

धृष्टद्युम्नेन समागतक्षत्रियगणगणना

Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s Enumeration of Assembled Kṣatriyas

ऋतावथ महर्षि: स सम्बभूव तया सह । देव्या दिव्येन विधिना वसिष्ठ: श्रेष्ठभागृषि:,तत्पश्चात्‌ भगवद्धक्त महर्षि वसिष्ठने ऋतुकालमें शास्त्रकी अलौकिक विधिके अनुसार महारानीके साथ नियोग किया

ṛtāv atha maharṣiḥ sa sambabhūva tayā saha | devyā divyena vidhinā vasiṣṭhaḥ śreṣṭhabhāgṛṣiḥ ||

ต่อมาในกาลอันควร มหาฤๅษีวสิษฐะผู้ประเสริฐในหมู่ฤๅษี ได้ร่วมกับพระมเหสีตามบัญญัติอันเป็นทิพย์และพิธีกรรมตามพระคัมภีร์ (นิโยคะ)

ऋतौin the season / at the proper time
ऋतौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
महर्षिःthe great sage
महर्षिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्बभूवcame to be / became / arose
सम्बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तयाwith her / by her
तया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
देव्याwith the goddess/queen
देव्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
दिव्येनby divine (means)
दिव्येन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
विधिनाby the method/rite
विधिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वसिष्ठःVasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रेष्ठभागृषिःthe foremost Bhārgava sage
श्रेष्ठभागृषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेष्ठभागृषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

गन्धर्व उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
T
the queen (devī)

Educational Q&A

The verse stresses that intimate acts tied to succession are to be governed by dharma—performed at the proper time (ṛtu) and according to an authorized rule (vidhi), prioritizing duty and social order over personal impulse.

A Gandharva reports that the sage Vasiṣṭha, following a divine/extraordinary prescribed procedure, is united with the queen at the appropriate season—presented as a sanctioned act connected with dynastic continuity.