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Shloka 29

कल्माषपाद-शाप-कारणम्

Cause of Kalmāṣapāda’s Niyoga under a Curse

दृष्टवा च देवकन्यां तां तपतीं चारुहासिनीम्‌ । वसिष्ठेन सहायान्तीं संहृष्टो 5भ्यधिकं बभौ,मनोहर मुसकानवाली देवकन्या तपतीको वसिष्ठजीके साथ आती देख राजा संवरण अत्यन्त हर्षोल्लाससे युक्त हो अधिक शोभा पाने लगे

dṛṣṭvā ca devakanyāṃ tāṃ tapatīṃ cāruhāsinīm | vasiṣṭhena sahāyāntīṃ saṃhṛṣṭo 'bhyadhikaṃ babhau ||

เมื่อทอดพระเนตรเห็นตปตี ธิดาแห่งเทวโลกผู้แย้มยิ้มอ่อนหวาน เสด็จมาพร้อมวสิษฐะ พระราชาสังวรณะก็ปลาบปลื้มยิ่งนัก และพระสิริโฉมยิ่งผ่องพรายกว่าเดิม

दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
देवकन्याम्the divine maiden
देवकन्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवकन्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ताम्her/that (female)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तपतीम्Tapatī (proper name)
तपतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपती
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चारुहासिनीम्smiling beautifully
चारुहासिनीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचारुहासिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वसिष्ठेनwith/along with Vasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
आयान्तीम्coming/approaching
आयान्तीम्:
TypeVerb
Rootया (इ/या)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Feminine, Accusative, Singular
संहृष्टःdelighted, thrilled
संहृष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंहृष्ट
Formक्त (past participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्यधिकम्exceedingly, all the more
अभ्यधिकम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभ्यधिक
बभौshone/appeared (more splendid)
बभौ:
TypeVerb
Rootभा
FormLiṭ (perfect), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
T
Tapatī
S
Saṃvaraṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the auspicious role of a righteous guide (Vasiṣṭha) in aligning royal desire with dharma: when a king’s life-events proceed under sagely counsel and divine propriety, they are depicted as bringing inner joy and outward splendor.

Vasiṣṭha arrives bringing (or accompanying) the celestial maiden Tapatī. On seeing her approach with the sage, King Saṃvaraṇa becomes intensely pleased and appears more radiant, signaling the favorable turn toward their union.