Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 4

पाण्डोः श्राद्धं, सत्यवत्याः वनगमनम्, बाल्यस्पर्धा च

Pāṇḍu’s Śrāddha, Satyavatī’s Withdrawal, and Childhood Rivalry

तस्य कामात्मन: क्षेत्रे राज: संयतवागृषि: । कृष्णद्वैपायन: साक्षाद्‌ भगवान्‌ मामजीजनत्‌,उन्हीं कामासक्त नरेशकी पत्नीसे वाणीपर संयम रखनेवाले ऋषिप्रवर साक्षात्‌ भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णद्वैपायनने मुझे उत्पन्न किया

tasya kāmātmanaḥ kṣetre rājaḥ saṁyatavāg ṛṣiḥ | kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ sākṣād bhagavān mām ajījanat ||

ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า— ในครรภ์ของมเหสีแห่งกษัตริย์ผู้ถูกกามครอบงำนั้น ฤๅษีผู้ประเสริฐผู้สำรวมวาจา คือพระกฤษณทไวปายนะ (วยาสะ) ผู้เป็นดุจพระผู้เป็นเจ้า ได้ให้กำเนิดข้าพเจ้า

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कामात्मनःof the lust-driven (one)
कामात्मनः:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootकामात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
क्षेत्रेin the field; in the wife (as field)
क्षेत्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राजःthe king
राजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संयतवाक्restrained in speech
संयतवाक्:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootसंयतवाच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ऋषिःthe sage
ऋषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृष्णद्वैपायनःKrishna-Dvaipayana (Vyasa)
कृष्णद्वैपायनः:
Karta
TypeProperNoun
Rootकृष्णद्वैपायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
साक्षात्directly; in person
साक्षात्:
Visheshana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाक्षात्
भगवान्the blessed lord
भगवान्:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
अजीजनत्begot; generated
अजीजनत्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, —

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛṣṇa-Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)
T
the king (unnamed here)
T
the king’s wife (implied by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts a passion-driven environment (kāmātmā) with the sage’s disciplined restraint (saṁyatavāk), implying that ethical order and authoritative transmission of tradition arise through self-control and sanctity rather than through desire.

Vaiśampāyana identifies his own origin: he was begotten by the sage Kṛṣṇa-Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa) within the sphere of a king characterized as desire-driven, with the broader context implying the king’s wife as the mother.