Aghora-Mantra Japa: Graded Expiations, Pañcagavya Purification, and Homa for Mahāpātaka-Nivṛtti
सूत उवाच ततस्तस्मिन् गते कल्पे कृष्णवर्णे भयानके तुष्टाव देवदेवेशं ब्रह्मा तं ब्रह्मरूपिणम्
sūta uvāca tatastasmin gate kalpe kṛṣṇavarṇe bhayānake tuṣṭāva devadeveśaṃ brahmā taṃ brahmarūpiṇam
สูตะกล่าวว่า ครั้นกัลป์อันมืดดุจสีดำและน่าหวาดหวั่นผ่านพ้นแล้ว พระพรหมได้สรรเสริญพระศัมภู เทวเทเวศ ผู้มีรูปเป็นพรหมันเอง।
Suta
It sets the theological ground for Linga-upāsanā by identifying Śiva (Deva-Deveśa) as the supreme reality (Brahma-rūpin); worship of the Linga is thus worship of the Absolute made approachable in form.
Śiva is presented as Deva-Deveśa (Lord over all deities) and as Brahma-rūpin (embodiment of Brahman), indicating transcendence beyond the cosmos while remaining the sovereign Pati who can release pashus from pasha.
Stotra (hymnic praise) as a primary upāya: devotion and contemplative praise directed to Śiva as the supreme Pati, aligning with Pāśupata orientation where inner surrender precedes formal pūjā.