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Shloka 69

Devadāru (Dāruvana) Forest: The Delusion of Ritual Pride, the Liṅga Crisis, and the Teaching of Jñāna–Pāśupata Yoga

योगी कृतयुगे देवस्त्रेतायां यज्ञ उच्यते / द्वापरे भगवान् कालो धर्मकेतुः कलौ युगे

yogī kṛtayuge devastretāyāṃ yajña ucyate / dvāpare bhagavān kālo dharmaketuḥ kalau yuge

ในกฤตยุค เทวะทรงได้รับนามว่า ‘โยคี’; ในเตรตายุคทรงถูกขานว่า ‘ยัชญะ’ ผู้เป็นเจ้าแห่งการบูชา. ในทวาปรยุคทรงเป็น ‘กาล’ อันเป็นภควาน และในกลียุคทรงเป็น ‘ธรรมเกตุ’ คือธงและนิมิตแห่งธรรม

yogī(as) a yogin
yogī:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyogin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
kṛta-yugein the Kṛta age
kṛta-yuge:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛta + yuga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः ‘in the Kṛta age’
devaḥthe god
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tretāyāmin Tretā (age)
tretāyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Roottretā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
yajñaḥ(as) sacrifice
yajñaḥ:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नाम-रूपेण विधेय (predicate noun)
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच्)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
dvāparein Dvāpara (age)
dvāpare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
bhagavānthe Blessed Lord
bhagavān:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
kālaḥTime
kālaḥ:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
dharmaketuḥDharma-banner (sign of righteousness)
dharmaketuḥ:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma + ketu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः ‘banner/sign of dharma’
kalauin Kali (age)
kalau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootkali (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
yugein the age
yuge:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; ‘kalau’ इत्यस्य विशेष्य (apposition)

Lord Kūrma (Vishnu) instructing the sages/Indradyumna on yuga-dharma and divine appellations

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

L
Lord Kūrma
Y
Yajña
K
Kāla
D
Dharma

FAQs

It presents the one Supreme Lord as manifesting through different governing principles in each yuga—Yoga (inner realization), Yajña (sacrificial order), Kāla (cosmic regulation), and Dharma-ketu (restoration/standard of righteousness)—implying a single Reality expressed through time-bound modes.

By naming the Lord as “Yogī” in Kṛta Yuga, the verse prioritizes contemplative realization and disciplined inner union (yoga) as the primary path in that age, aligning with the Purāṇic emphasis on yogic restraint, meditation, and direct knowledge as the highest yuga-appropriate sādhana.

Rather than separating sectarian functions, it frames the Supreme as the source of Yoga, Yajña, Kāla, and Dharma—categories shared across Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava theology—supporting the Kurma Purana’s synthetic vision where the same Lord operates as yogic lordship, sacrificial sovereignty, time, and dharma.