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Shloka 14

Prāyaścitta for Mahāpātakas: Liquor, Theft, Sexual Transgression, Contact with the Fallen, and Homicide

गुर्वर्थं वा हतः शुद्ध्येच्चरेद् वा ब्रह्महा व्रतम् / शाखां वा कण्टकोपेतां परिष्वज्याथ वत्सरम् / अधः शयीत नियतो मुच्यते गुरुतल्पगः

gurvarthaṃ vā hataḥ śuddhyeccared vā brahmahā vratam / śākhāṃ vā kaṇṭakopetāṃ pariṣvajyātha vatsaram / adhaḥ śayīta niyato mucyate gurutalpagaḥ

หากบุคคลถูกสังหารเพื่ออาจารย์ของตน เขาจะบริสุทธิ์ด้วยการถือวัตรปฏิบัติสำหรับผู้ฆ่าพราหมณ์ หรือมิฉะนั้น ให้กอดกิ่งไม้ที่มีหนามและนอนอยู่เบื้องล่างเป็นเวลาหนึ่งปีด้วยความสำรวมระวังอย่างเคร่งครัด ผู้ล่วงละเมิดภรรยาของอาจารย์จึงจะหลุดพ้นจากบาป

गुरु-अर्थम्for the teacher’s sake
गुरु-अर्थम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (गुरोः अर्थः)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-निपात (particle of alternative)
हतःhaving killed
हतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootहन् (धातु) → हत (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (one who has killed)
शुद्ध्येत्should be purified
शुद्ध्येत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशुध् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद; √शुध् (to be purified)
चरेत्should practice
चरेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; √चर् (to practice/undertake)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-निपात
ब्रह्महाa Brahmin-slayer
ब्रह्महा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + हन् (धातु) → हन् (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-आधारित)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (ब्रह्मणः हन्ता)
व्रतम्vow/penance
व्रतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
शाखाम्a branch
शाखाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशाखा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-निपात
कण्टक-उपेताम्provided with thorns
कण्टक-उपेताम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकण्टक (प्रातिपदिक) + उपेत (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण; तत्पुरुषः (कण्टकैः उपेता = furnished with thorns)
परिष्वज्यhaving embraced
परिष्वज्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-स्वज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; √परि-स्वज् (to embrace)
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक-अव्यय (then/thereupon)
वत्सरम्for a year
वत्सरम्:
Kala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; काल-परिमाण (duration)
अधःbelow/downwards
अधः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अव्ययीभावार्थे क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: downward/below)
शयीतshould lie (down)
शयीत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशी (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद; √शी (to lie down)
नियतःdisciplined
नियतः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनियत (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-आधारित)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (disciplined/controlled)
मुच्यतेis freed
मुच्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि/भावे प्रयोग (is released)
गुरु-तल्पगःone who has violated the guru’s bed
गुरु-तल्पगः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक) + तल्प (प्रातिपदिक) + ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (गुरोः तल्पं गच्छति/गः = one who violates the teacher’s bed)

Traditional Purāṇic narrator (Sūta-like narration) presenting dharma-śāstra style prāyaścitta rules within the Kurma Purana

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

G
Guru
B
Brahmahā (Brahmin-slayer)
G
Gurutalpaga (violator of guru’s bed)

FAQs

This verse is primarily juridical (prāyaścitta) rather than metaphysical: it teaches that inner purification is supported by disciplined observance (niyama) and expiatory vows, which in the Purāṇic framework prepare the mind for higher knowledge of Ātman taught elsewhere in the text.

It emphasizes niyata (strict self-restraint) and long-term vrata (vowed discipline). While not a meditation instruction, it aligns with yogic niyamas—austerity, restraint, and regulated conduct—as prerequisites for spiritual steadiness.

It does not directly discuss Śiva–Viṣṇu unity; instead it reflects the shared Dharma tradition honored across Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava streams in the Kurma Purana—where ethical purification and vows are foundational for later theistic-yogic teachings.