Shloka 73
Daily Duties of Brāhmaṇas: Snāna, Sandhyā, Sūrya-hṛdaya, Japa, Tarpaṇa, and the Pañca-mahāyajñas
अथोपतिष्ठेदादित्यं मूर्ध्नि पुष्पान्विताञ्जलिम् / प्रक्षिप्यालोकयेद् देवमुद्वयं तमसस्परि
athopatiṣṭhedādityaṃ mūrdhni puṣpānvitāñjalim / prakṣipyālokayed devamudvayaṃ tamasaspari
แล้วจึงยืนเฝ้าบูชาอาทิตยะด้วยความเคารพ ประนมมืออัญชลีที่เต็มด้วยดอกไม้ไว้เหนือศีรษะ ครั้นถวายแล้ว จงเพ่งดูเทวะผู้กำลังอุทัย ผู้เหนือความมืดมน
Kurma (Vishnu) instructing on ritual-yogic observances
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
FAQs
By calling the rising solar deity “beyond darkness,” the verse points to consciousness that transcends tamas (ignorance); the outward Sun becomes a support (ālambana) for contemplating the inner, luminous Self.
It teaches a disciplined dawn practice: respectful posture (upasthāna), offering (puṣpāñjali), and focused gazing/contemplation (ālokana) on the rising Sun—an aid to steadiness of mind and purification aligned with Kurma Purana’s yogic-ritual synthesis.
Rather than sectarian contrast, it presents a shared Purāṇic method: devotion and contemplation using a cosmic form (Āditya) to transcend tamas—consistent with the Kurma Purana’s integrative approach where divine manifestations serve one liberating realization.