Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 22

Commencement of the Upari-bhāga: The Sages Request Brahma-vidyā; Vyāsa Recalls the Badarikā Inquiry and Śiva–Viṣṇu Theophany

अब्रुवन् हृष्टमनसो विश्वात्मानं सनातनम् / साक्षान्नारायणं देवमागतं सिद्धिसूचकम्

abruvan hṛṣṭamanaso viśvātmānaṃ sanātanam / sākṣānnārāyaṇaṃ devamāgataṃ siddhisūcakam

ด้วยจิตใจเปรมปิติ พวกเขากล่าวนอบน้อมต่อพระวิญญาณแห่งสากลผู้เป็นนิรันดร์ คือพระนารายณ์ผู้เป็นเทพโดยตรง ผู้เสด็จมาเป็นนิมิตแห่งความสำเร็จ

abruvanthey said
abruvan:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); parasmaipada
hṛṣṭa-manasaḥwith delighted minds
hṛṣṭa-manasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roothṛṣṭa (√hṛṣ + क्त, कृदन्त) + manas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; बहुव्रीहि 'those whose minds are delighted' qualifying the speakers
viśva-ātmānamthe universal Self
viśva-ātmānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviśva (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular; तत्पुरुष 'the soul of the universe'
sanātanameternal
sanātanam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsanātana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular; adjective qualifying viśvātmānam/nārāyaṇam
sākṣātdirectly/in person
sākṣāt:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsākṣāt (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय) meaning 'directly, in person'
nārāyaṇamNārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular; proper noun
devamthe god
devam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular; apposition to nārāyaṇam
āgatamwho has come
āgatam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootāgata (प्रातिपदिक; ā-√gam + क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular; past participle qualifying nārāyaṇam/devam
siddhi-sūcakamindicating (their) success
siddhi-sūcakam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsiddhi (प्रातिपदिक) + sūcaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular; तत्पुरुष 'indicating success/attainment' qualifying āgatam

Narrator (Purāṇic narration describing the assembled devotees/sages addressing Nārāyaṇa)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

N
Narayana
V
Vishnu
V
Vishvatman

FAQs

It identifies Nārāyaṇa as viśvātmā—the indwelling Self of the entire cosmos—present not merely as an external deity but as the eternal inner reality sustaining all beings.

The verse does not prescribe a technique directly; it implies the yogic ideal of sākṣāt-darśana (direct realization/vision of the Lord), traditionally attained through disciplined devotion, meditation, and purity that culminate in signs of siddhi (spiritual fruition).

By presenting the Supreme as the universal Self (viśvātmā) and the source of siddhi, it supports the Kurma Purana’s integrative theology where ultimate reality can be approached through both Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava frames without contradiction.