Shloka 40
Invocation, Purāṇa Lakṣaṇas, Kurma at the Samudra-manthana, and Indradyumna’s Liberation Teaching
Iśvara-Gītā Prelude
नालं देवा न पितरो मानवा वसवो ऽपि च / मायामेतां समुत्तर्तुं ये चान्ये भुवि देहिनः
nālaṃ devā na pitaro mānavā vasavo 'pi ca / māyāmetāṃ samuttartuṃ ye cānye bhuvi dehinaḥ
มารยานี้แม้เหล่าเทพก็ข้ามไม่ได้ แม้ปิตฤก็ข้ามไม่ได้ มนุษย์ก็ข้ามไม่ได้ แม้เหล่าวสุทั้งหลายก็ไม่อาจ; และสรรพสัตว์ผู้มีร่างกายอื่น ๆ ที่อยู่บนแผ่นดินก็ไม่อาจข้ามพ้นได้
Narratorial/Scriptural voice (Purana narrator in the opening discourse)
Primary Rasa: bhayanaka
Secondary Rasa: shanta
FAQs
By stating that even gods and exalted beings cannot cross Māyā, the verse implies that liberation is not achieved by status or power but by realizing the reality beyond Māyā—Atman/Brahman—through true knowledge and divine grace.
This verse points to the need for a liberating discipline that transcends ordinary merit—classically, Yoga grounded in viveka (discernment) and īśvara-śaraṇāgati (surrender to the Lord). In the Kurma Purana’s trajectory, such teaching supports Pashupata-oriented practice: inner purification, detachment, and contemplation of the Lord beyond Māyā.
While not naming Shiva or Vishnu directly, it presents Māyā as a cosmic power that only the Supreme Lord can transcend and help others transcend—consistent with the Kurma Purana’s non-sectarian synthesis where the highest Ishvara is affirmed in Shaiva-Vaishnava unity.