Shloka 43
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
धात्र्युवाच प्रसेनमवधीत्सिंहः सिंहो जांबवता हतः
Transliteration
dhātryuvāca prasenamavadhītsiṃhaḥ siṃho jāṃbavatā hataḥ
Translation
พี่เลี้ยงกล่าวว่า “สิงโตฆ่าประเสนะ และสิงโตนั้นถูกชามพวันสังหาร”
Word by Word
dhātrīthe nurse
dhātrī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhātrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ/लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
prasenamPrasena
prasenam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprasenā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
avadhītkilled
avadhīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava-√dhā/√han (धातु; here ‘to kill’)
FormAorist (Luṅ/लुङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
siṃhaḥa lion
siṃhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsiṃha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
siṃhaḥthe lion
siṃhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsiṃha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; subject of hataḥ (elliptic ‘was killed’)
jāmbavatāby Jāmbavat
jāmbavatā:
Karaṇa (करण) / Agent-in-instrumental
TypeNoun
Rootjāmbavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
hataḥkilled
hataḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; agrees with siṃhaḥ