Shloka 42
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
महत्यन्तर्बिले वाणीं शश्राव प्रमदेरिताम् / धात्र्या कुमारमादाय सुतं जांबवतो द्विजाः / क्रीडयन्त्याथ मणिना मारोदीरित्युदीरितम्
Transliteration
mahatyantarbile vāṇīṃ śaśrāva pramaderitām / dhātryā kumāramādāya sutaṃ jāṃbavato dvijāḥ / krīḍayantyātha maṇinā mārodīrityudīritam
Translation
ภายในถ้ำใหญ่ เขาได้ยินถ้อยคำที่สตรีผู้หนึ่งเปล่งด้วยแรงเร้า พี่เลี้ยงอุ้มกุมารโอรสของชามพวัน เล่นกับแก้วมณีแล้วกล่าวว่า “ตีเถิด จงให้เถิด!” โอ้ทวิชะทั้งหลาย
Word by Word
mahatiin the great
mahati:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; adjective qualifying bile
antar-bilein the inner cave
antar-bile:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantar (अव्यय) + bila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; antar- as upapada forming compound
vāṇīma voice
vāṇīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvāṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
śaśrāvaheard
śaśrāva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ/लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
pramadā-īritāmuttered by a woman
pramadā-īritām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpramadā (प्रातिपदिक) + īrita (कृदन्त, √īr/ईर्)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; past passive participle (क्त) agreeing with vāṇīm
dhātryāby the nurse
dhātryā:
Karaṇa (करण) / Agent-in-instrumental
TypeNoun
Rootdhātrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
kumāramthe boy
kumāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkumāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
ādāyahaving taken
ādāya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√dā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), having taken
sutamthe son
sutam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; in apposition to kumāram
jāmbavataḥof Jāmbavat
jāmbavataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootjāmbavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
dvijāḥO twice-born (brāhmaṇas)
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana/Prayojaka-context (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; used as address/mention
krīḍayantyāwhile playing
krīḍayantyā:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeVerb
Rootkrīḍ (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Feminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; referring to dhātrī
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle/conjunctive adverb (अनन्तरार्थक)
maṇināwith the jewel
maṇinā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
mādo not
mā:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmā (अव्यय)
FormProhibitive particle (निषेधार्थक)
rodīḥcry
rodīḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootrud (धातु)
FormImperative (Loṭ/लोट्), 2nd Person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
itithus
iti:
Vākyasaṃbandha (वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इत्यर्थक)
udīritamwas uttered
udīritam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√īr (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; impersonal ‘was uttered’