Shloka 28
Bhārgavaṃ prati Varuṇāgamanaṃ
Varuṇa’s Approach to Bhārgava/Paraśurāma
Devanagari script
संभूय मुनयः सर्वे प्रजग्मुस्तीरमंबुधेः / परिचङ्क्रम्य तां भूमिं यत्नेन महातान्विताः
Transliteration
saṃbhūya munayaḥ sarve prajagmustīramaṃbudheḥ / paricaṅkramya tāṃ bhūmiṃ yatnena mahātānvitāḥ
Translation
ต่อมาเหล่ามุนีทั้งปวงประชุมพร้อมกันแล้วไปยังฝั่งมหาสมุทร และด้วยมหาปีติจึงเดินสำรวจผืนแผ่นดินนั้นอย่างเพียรพยายาม
Word by Word
सम्भूयhaving assembled/come together
सम्भूय:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्-√भू (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), indeclinable; prior action
मुनयःsages
मुनयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Plural; qualifies ‘मुनयः’
प्रजग्मुःwent
प्रजग्मुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√गम् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd Person, Plural, Parasmaipada
तीरम्to the shore
तीरम्:
Karma (कर्म/Goal)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
अम्बुधेःof the ocean
अम्बुधेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बुधि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
परिचङ्क्रम्यhaving walked about/traversed
परिचङ्क्रम्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि-√चक्रम्/√क्रम् (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), indeclinable
ताम्that
ताम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; refers to ‘भूमिम्’
भूमिम्land/ground
भूमिम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
यत्नेनwith effort
यत्नेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
महताgreat (greatly)
महता:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; used adverbially (greatly)
अन्विताःendowed/attended (with)
अन्विताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्वित (प्रातिपदिक; √इ + क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP) used adjectivally, Masculine, Nominative Plural; agrees with ‘मुनयः’