Shloka 13
Jamadagni-Āśrama-Ākramaṇa (Attack on Jamadagni’s Hermitage) / जमदग्न्याश्रमाक्रमणम्
Devanagari script
अनालपन्त्यां तस्यां तु संज्ञां याता हि ते पुनः / न्यपतन्मूर्च्छिता भूमौ निमग्नाः शोकसागरे
Transliteration
anālapantyāṃ tasyāṃ tu saṃjñāṃ yātā hi te punaḥ / nyapatanmūrcchitā bhūmau nimagnāḥ śokasāgare
Translation
เมื่อนางไม่พูดจา พวกเขา (บุตรชาย) ก็ได้สติคืนมา แต่ด้วยความที่จมดิ่งอยู่ในห้วงมหรรณพแห่งความโศกเศร้า พวกเขาจึงล้มลงหมดสติบนพื้นอีกครั้ง
Word by Word
anālapantyāmwhile (she) was not speaking
anālapantyām:
Sati-saptamī (सति-सप्तमी)
TypeVerb
Rootan + ā + lap (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Feminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘while (she) was not speaking’
tasyāmin her/when she
tasyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; refers to Reṇukā
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha-marker (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), adversative/emphatic
saṃjñāmconsciousness
saṃjñām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
yātāḥhaving come (to)
yātāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyā (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; ‘having reached/come to’ (agreeing with ‘te’)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha-marker (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) giving emphasis/causal nuance
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla/Avṛtti (पुनरावृत्ति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
nyapatanfell down
nyapatan:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni + pat (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person, Plural; ‘they fell down’
mūrcchitāḥfainted
mūrcchitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmūrcch (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; qualifying ‘te’
bhūmauon the ground
bhūmau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदik)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
nimagnāḥsunk/immersed
nimagnāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootni + majj (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; qualifying ‘te’
śoka-sāgarein an ocean of grief
śoka-sāgare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśoka + sāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in the ocean of grief’