Shloka 71
Rāma’s Inquiry into the Hidden Identity of the Radiant Stranger
Dialogue Frame
Devanagari script
यदि शक्रादिभिर्देवैरखिलैरमरारयः / न शक्या हन्तुमेकस्य शक्याः स्यस्ते कथं मम
Transliteration
yadi śakrādibhirdevairakhilairamarārayaḥ / na śakyā hantumekasya śakyāḥ syaste kathaṃ mama
Translation
หากแม้พระอินทร์และเหล่าเทวะทั้งปวงยังไม่อาจสังหารศัตรูแห่งเทวะเหล่านั้นได้แม้เพียงผู้เดียว แล้วข้าพเจ้าจะทำได้อย่างไรเล่า
Word by Word
यदिif
यदि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; conditional conjunction
शक्रादिभिःby Indra and others
शक्रादिभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र-आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन; instrumental plural; तत्पुरुषः (शक्रः आदिः येषाम्)
देवैःby the gods
देवैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन; instrumental plural
अखिलैःall (of them)
अखिलैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअखिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन; instrumental plural; विशेषण of देवैः
अमरारयःenemies of the immortals (demons)
अमरारयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअमर-अरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; nominative plural; तत्पुरुषः (अमराणाम् अरयः)
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
शक्याःpossible (to be)
शक्याः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootशक्य (कृदन्त; √शक् (धातु))
Formकर्मणि कृदन्त (यत्/तव्यत्-भाव), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; predicate adjective “possible (to be done)”
हन्तुम्to kill
हन्तुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Infinitive)
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive), अव्ययवत्; “to kill”
एकस्यof even one
एकस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन; genitive singular; dependent on हन्तुम् (of even one)
शक्याःpossible
शक्याः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootशक्य (कृदन्त; √शक् (धातु))
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; predicate with implied ‘भवितुम्’
स्युःwould be
स्युः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; “would be”
तेfor you/of you
ते:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6), एकवचन; genitive singular
कथम्how
कथम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय; interrogative adverb
ममfor me/of me
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6), एकवचन; genitive singular