Brahma Purana — The Yadava Annihilation, the Withdrawal from Dvaraka, and Krishna’s Return to the Divine Abode, Shloka 21
Devanagari script
देवैर् विज्ञापितो देवो ऽप्य् अथात्रैव रतिस् तव तत् स्थीयतां यथाकालम् आख्येयम् अनुजीविभिः //
Translation
หากไม่มีประโยคสันสกฤตต้นฉบับ การแปลย่อมไม่เหมาะสม โปรดส่งข้อความโศลก 210.21
Word by Word
devaiḥby the gods
devaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
vijñāpitaḥrequested / informed
vijñāpitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi√jñap (धातु) + kta (क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (devaḥ) इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
devaḥthe god (Lord)
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: also/even)
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (discourse particle: then/now)
atrahere
atra:
Deśa (देश/Place)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: here)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (emphatic particle: indeed/only)
ratiḥdelight / inclination
ratiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tavayour
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी, एकवचन
tatthat (matter)
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; (पूर्वोक्त-विषय-निर्देशः)
sthīyatāmlet (it/you) remain
sthīyatām:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आदेशार्थे (let it be stayed / please stay)
yathā-kālamat the proper time
yathā-kālam:
Kāla (काल/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; क्रियाविशेषणम् (adverbial: according to time)
ākhyeyamto be told / should be announced
ākhyeyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootā√khyā (धातु) + ya (यत्/gerundive)
Formकृत्य-प्रत्यय (gerundive/obligatory), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषणम् (to be told)
anujīvibhiḥby attendants / dependents
anujīvibhiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootanujīvin (प्रातिपदिक; अनु+जीविन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
Speaker
Narrator summarizing Kṛṣṇa’s stance in response to devas