Brahma Purana — Krishna Returns the Parijata Tree to Dvaraka and Marries the Rescued Maidens, Shloka 9
Devanagari script
जगाम कृष्णः सहसा गृहीत्वा पादपोत्तमम् ततः शङ्खम् उपाध्माय द्वारकोपरि संस्थितः //
Translation
คาถาที่เก้า—ไม่มีบทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับ จึงยังไม่อาจแปลความได้อย่างถูกต้อง โปรดส่งคาถามาให้
Word by Word
jagāmawent
jagāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
kṛṣṇaḥKrishna
kṛṣṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (1st case/Nominative), एकवचन (singular)
sahasāsuddenly, quickly
sahasā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasā (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
gṛhītvāhaving taken
gṛhītvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgrah (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव (indeclinable verbal)
pādapa-uttamamthe best tree
pādapa-uttamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpādapa (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया (2nd case/Accusative), एकवचन (singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (genitive determinative: 'best of trees')
tataḥthen; from there
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa/Apādāna-sūcaka (संदर्भ/अपादानसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), क्रमवाचक/अपादानार्थक (then/from there)
śaṅkhamconch
śaṅkham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśaṅkha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया (2nd case/Accusative), एकवचन (singular)
upādhmāyahaving blown
upādhmāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-dhmā (धातु) उपसर्गः उप-
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) from उप+आ+ध्मा, अव्ययभाव (indeclinable verbal)
dvārakā-upariabove/over Dvārakā
dvārakā-upari:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdvārakā (प्रातिपदिक) + upari (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययीभावसमासः (adverbial compound), स्थानवाचक (locative sense: 'above/in Dvārakā')
saṃsthitaḥstood, was stationed
saṃsthitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ-sthā (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि प्रयोगे 'standing/placed'
Speaker
Vyāsa narrating