Brahma Purana — Krishna Restores Dynastic Order: Ugrasena’s Coronation and the Retrieval of Sandipani’s Son, Shloka 26
Devanagari script
कृताञ्जलिपुटश् चाब्धिस् ताव् अथ द्विजसत्तमाः उवाच न मया पुत्रो हृतः सांदीपनेर् इति //
Translation
นี่คือโศลกที่ 26—ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับ จึงไม่อาจแปลได้อย่างถูกต้อง
Word by Word
kṛta-añjali-puṭaḥwith folded hands
kṛta-añjali-puṭaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (कृदन्त; √kṛ धातु) + añjali (प्रातिपदिक) + puṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष-समास; ‘with hands joined (in añjali)’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
abdhiḥthe ocean
abdhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootabdhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
tauthose two
tau:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), द्विवचन (Dual); सर्वनाम
athathen
atha:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक-अव्यय (sequencing particle: then/now)
dvija-sattamāḥO best of the twice-born (Brahmins)
dvija-sattamāḥ:
Sambodhana/Address (सम्बोधनार्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक) + sattama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); तत्पुरुष-समास
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच् धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation particle)
mayāby me
mayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/स्त्री (common), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular); अस्मद्-शब्द
putraḥthe son
putraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
hṛtaḥwas taken away
hṛtaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/भूतकर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√hṛ (हृ धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
sāṃdīpaneḥof Sāṃdīpani
sāṃdīpaneḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootsāṃdīpani (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
itithus
iti:
Vākyārtha-dyotaka (वाक्यार्थ-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउक्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
Speaker
Sāgara/Ocean speaking to Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma