Brahma Purana — Krishna Restores Dynastic Order: Ugrasena’s Coronation and the Retrieval of Sandipani’s Son, Shloka 25
Devanagari script
गृहीतास्त्रौ ततस् तौ तु गत्वा तं लवणोदधिम् ऊचुतुश् च गुरोः पुत्रो दीयताम् इति सागरम् //
Translation
นี่คือโศลกที่ 25—โปรดส่งบทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับมา แล้วจึงจะจัดทำคำแปลที่ถูกต้องและคงความศักดิ์สิทธิ์ได้
Word by Word
gṛhīta-astrauthe two who had taken up weapons
gṛhīta-astrau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛhīta (कृदन्त; √grah धातु) + astra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), द्विवचन (Dual); तत्पुरुष-समास; ‘having taken weapons’ (as epithet)
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formक्रम/हेतुवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: then/thereupon)
tauthose two
tau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), द्विवचन (Dual); सर्वनाम
tuindeed / but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (गम् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), ‘having gone’
tamthat
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम
lavaṇa-udadhiṃthe salt ocean
lavaṇa-udadhiṃ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootlavaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + udadhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मधारय-समास
ūcatuḥthey said
ūcatuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच् धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), द्विवचन (Dual), परस्मैपद
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
guroḥof the teacher
guroḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
putraḥthe son
putraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
dīyatāmlet (him) be given
dīyatām:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), आत्मनेपद; आज्ञार्थे (passive/impersonal: ‘let ... be given’)
itithus
iti:
Vākyārtha-dyotaka (वाक्यार्थ-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउक्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
sāgaramthe ocean
sāgaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
Speaker
Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma addressing Sāgara (the Sea personified)