Srimad Bhagavatam — Ekadasha Skandha, Shloka 18
Karma-vāda Critiqued, Varṇāśrama Reframed, and the Soul’s Distinction from the Body
न देहिनां सुखं किञ्चिद् विद्यते विदुषामपि । तथा च दु:खं मूढानां वृथाहङ्करणं परम् ॥ १८ ॥
na dehināṁ sukhaṁ kiñcid vidyate viduṣām api tathā ca duḥkhaṁ mūḍhānāṁ vṛthāhaṅkaraṇaṁ param
ในโลกนี้เห็นได้ว่าแม้คนฉลาดก็มีคราวไม่เป็นสุข และแม้คนโง่ยิ่งก็มีคราวเป็นสุข ความคิดว่าจะได้สุขด้วยความชำนาญในกิจทางโลกเป็นเพียงการอวดอัตตาเท็จอันไร้ประโยชน์
It may be argued that an intelligent person can expertly perform pious activities within the material world and thus never experience suffering, since unhappiness is caused by sinful or impious activities. However, we often observe great suffering even among pious, intelligent persons, because they sometimes fail in the execution of their duty and sometimes consciously or unconsciously perform a forbidden activity. With this argument the Lord refutes the theory that simply on the strength of material piety one may remain perpetually happy without Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
FAQs
This verse teaches that for embodied life, so-called material happiness does not truly exist—even for the learned—and so-called suffering is also not ultimately real; both are products of identification with the body and mind, fueled by false ego.
In the Uddhava-gītā section, Kṛṣṇa instructs Uddhava in transcendental wisdom before His departure, emphasizing that dualities of pleasure and pain arise from ahaṅkāra and bodily identification, and should be transcended through spiritual understanding and devotion.
Practice seeing roles, achievements, and insults as temporary, cultivate humility and service, and anchor identity in the soul’s relationship with Bhagavān—reducing reactive swings between pleasure and pain.