Sutra 10

Devanagari script

वृत्तिविकारं चावेक्षेताप्यमानुषाणाम् ॥ कZ_०५.५.१० ॥

Transliteration

vṛttivikāraṃ cāvekṣetāpyamānuṣāṇām

Translation

เขาควรเฝ้าสังเกตการเปลี่ยนแปลงพฤติกรรมของผู้ที่อยู่ภายใต้ความกดดัน (โดยเฉพาะผู้รับใช้และผู้ใต้บังคับบัญชา) ด้วย

Word by Word

• वृत्ति-विकारम्: change/alteration in livelihood or maintenance (wage/means of subsistence)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृत्ति (√वृत्) ; विकार (वि+√कृ)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया; समासः—वृत्तेः विकारः (वृत्तिविकारः)

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय

• अवेक्षेत: should examine/consider
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव+√ईक्ष्
• Form: लोट् (आज्ञार्थ/विधिलिङ्ग-समकक्ष निर्देश), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; अर्थः—‘देखे/विचारे/निरीक्षेत’

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Particle
• Root: अपि
• Form: अव्यय; अपि = ‘भी/यहाँ तक कि’ (emphatic/inclusive)

• अमानुषाणाम्: of non-human (agencies/causes/beings)
• Type: Noun (adjectival substantive)
• Root: अ-मानुष
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (मानुष-शब्द), बहुवचन, षष्ठी; ‘अमानुष’ = ‘मानुष-रहित/अमानवीय/अलौकिक’—संदर्भे षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः

Entities Mentioned

• subordinates/attendants under pressure

More Details

FAQs

What is the administrative value of monitoring ‘vṛttivikāra’?

Behavioral drift under pressure can signal coercion, bribery, fear, or impending defection—useful for early intervention and security.