Sutra 11
Devanagari script
एवं देशकालयोः कालकार्ययोर्देशकार्ययोर्देशकालकार्याणां चावस्थापनात्सप्तविधः परिपणितः ॥ कZ_०७.६.११ ॥
Transliteration
evaṃ deśakālayoḥ kālakāryayoḥ deśakāryayoḥ deśakālakāryāṇāṃ ca avasthāpanāt saptavidhaḥ paripaṇitaḥ
Translation
ดังนั้น ด้วยการกำหนดเงื่อนไขเกี่ยวกับ (1) สถานที่–เวลา (2) เวลา–ภารกิจ (3) สถานที่–ภารกิจ และ (4) สถานที่–เวลา–ภารกิจร่วมกัน ทำให้ ‘paripaṇita’ (ข้อตกลงที่ต่อรองกำหนดไว้) มีเจ็ดแบบ
Word by Word
एवम्thus; in this manner
एवम्:
TypeParticle
Rootएवम्
Formअव्यय (निपात)
देशकालयोःof place and time
देशकालयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootदेश/काल
Formषष्ठी-द्विवचनम् (m.) ‘of place and time’
कालकार्ययोःof time and the task (to be done)
कालकार्ययोः:
TypeNoun
Rootकाल/कार्य
Formषष्ठी-द्विवचनम् (n.) ‘of time and task/action’
देशकार्ययोःof place and the task
देशकार्ययोः:
TypeNoun
Rootदेश/कार्य
Formषष्ठी-द्विवचनम् (n.) ‘of place and task/action’
देशकालकार्याणाम्of (the factors of) place, time, and task
देशकालकार्याणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदेश/काल/कार्य
Formषष्ठी-बहुवचनम् (n.) ‘of place-time-task factors / of place, time and task’
चand
च:
TypeConjunction
Rootच
Formअव्यय (समुच्चयार्थक)
अवस्थापनात्from (the act of) establishing/ascertaining (their proper state)
अवस्थापनात्:
TypeNoun (verbal noun)
Rootअव-स्था (√स्था)
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचनम् (n.) ‘from/through the establishing/ascertaining’ (भाववाचक)
सप्तविधःsevenfold; of seven kinds
सप्तविधः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त/विध
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम् (m.) विशेषणम्
परिपणितःhas been fully laid down / formulated
परिपणितः:
TypeParticiple
Rootpari-√paṇ (पण्)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), प्रथमा-एकवचनम् (m.)
Entities Mentioned
D
deśa (place)K
kāla (time)K
kārya (task)FAQs
Kauṭilya treats treaties like enforceable operational contracts: specify where, when, and what must be done to prevent ambiguity and manipulation.