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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 25

Chapter 93 — वास्तुपूजादिविधानम्

Procedure for Vāstu-worship and Related Rites

चतुष्पदे निविष्टाय ब्रह्मणे मध्मदेशतः पञ्चगव्याक्षतोपेतञ्चरुं साज्यं निवेदयेत्

catuṣpade niviṣṭāya brahmaṇe madhmadeśataḥ pañcagavyākṣatopetañcaruṃ sājyaṃ nivedayet

แด่พราหมณ์ผู้ประทับบนอาสนะสี่ขา จากตำแหน่งกึ่งกลาง พึงน้อมถวายจรุ (ข้าวบูชาที่หุงสุก) พร้อมเนยใส โดยประกอบด้วยปัญจคัวยะและอักษตะ (ข้าวสารไม่แตก)

catuṣpadein/at the four-footed (seat/stand)
catuṣpade:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootcatuṣpada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; dvigu ‘four-footed (one)’
niviṣṭāyato (the one) seated
niviṣṭāya:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootni-√viś (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular; agreeing with brahmaṇe; ‘to the seated one’
brahmaṇeto Brahmā / to the Brahman (deity)
brahmaṇe:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular
madhya-deśataḥfrom/at the middle region
madhya-deśataḥ:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmadhya (प्रातिपदिक) + deśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular used adverbially; tatpuruṣa ‘middle-region’ + -taḥ ‘from/at’
pañca-gavya-akṣata-upetamaccompanied by pañcagavya and unbroken rice
pañca-gavya-akṣata-upetam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañca (संख्या) + gavya (प्रातिपदिक) + akṣata (प्रातिपदिक) + upeta (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; multi-member tatpuruṣa: ‘endowed with pañcagavya and akṣata’; agrees with carum
carumrice-porridge offering (caru)
carum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcaru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
sa-ājyamwith ghee
sa-ājyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (सह-प्रातिपदिक) + ājya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; upapada-tatpuruṣa ‘with ghee’; agrees with carum
nivedayetshould offer/present
nivedayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√vid (धातु)
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular

Lord Agni (narrating Agni Purana’s ritual instructions, traditionally to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Puja-vidhi","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Formal naivedya presentation protocol to a Brahmin/Brāhmaṇa-as-Brahman representation: seat specification, central placement, and offering components (caru, ghee, pañcagavya, akṣata).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Naivedya of caru with ghee, pañcagavya and akṣata to Brahmin on four-legged seat","lookup_keywords":["catuṣpada-āsana","caru","ājya","pañcagavya","akṣata"],"quick_summary":"Seat the Brahmin on a four-legged seat; from the central position offer caru with ghee, accompanied by pañcagavya and unbroken rice grains."}

Concept: Atithi-satkara and brāhmaṇa-pūjā as a dharmic conduit for yajña merit; centrality and purity of substances reinforce sanctity.

Application: In domestic/temple rites, keep the principal recipient in the central seat and offer sanctified food with purity markers (akṣata, ghee, pañcagavya).

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Homa & Bali offerings; Brahmana-bhojana and ritual naivedya procedures)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A Brahmin seated on a sturdy four-legged seat at the center of a ritual area; the worshipper presents a bowl of caru with ghee, with pañcagavya and akṣata arranged beside it.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, central ritual pavilion, Brahmin on catuṣpada seat, priest offering golden ghee-topped caru, small vessels labeled pañcagavya, akṣata grains, oil lamps.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold highlights on the seat legs and offering bowls, central composition, richly ornamented ritual cloth, caru with glossy ghee, akṣata in a small dish.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean instructional depiction: central zone marked, four-legged seat clearly shown, sequence of items (caru, ghee, pañcagavya, akṣata) laid out neatly.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, indoor court-like ritual setting, Brahmin on a low four-legged stool, attendant holding vessels, detailed food textures for caru and ghee, fine patterned carpet."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: madhmadeśataḥ interpreted as madhya-deśataḥ; pañcagavyākṣatopetañcaruṃ → pañca-gavya-akṣata-upetaṃ carum; sājyaṃ → sa-ājyam.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 93 (naivedya/bali and brāhmaṇa-bhojana context)

B
Brahmin (Brahmaṇa)
P
Pañcagavya
A
Akṣata
C
Caru
G
Ghṛta (ghee)

FAQs

It prescribes the correct protocol for presenting naivedya—caru mixed with ghee, accompanied by pañcagavya and akṣata—to a Brahmin/priest seated properly, emphasizing ritual purity and correct placement (central position).

By detailing precise materials (caru, ghṛta, akṣata, pañcagavya) and ceremonial etiquette (proper seating and positioning), it functions as a practical ritual manual alongside the text’s many other domains like polity, medicine, and arts.

Offering sanctified food with purificatory substances (especially pañcagavya) is treated as a merit-generating act that supports ritual cleanliness, honors the priestly function, and strengthens the efficacy (siddhi) of the rite.